First Efficient Two-Step/One-Pot Zirconium (IV)isopropoxide–Mediated Reductive Amination of Carbonyl Compounds
作者:Cyril Pieri、Jean Michel Brunel
DOI:10.2174/1570180812666141215215120
日期:2015.5.7
An efficient method for the synthesis of various primary and secondary amines through a zirconium(IV) isopropoxide–mediated reductive amination reaction of aldehydes and ketones is reported. A series of different aldehydes, ketones and amines were used leading to the expected amino products in moderate to excellent yields. The mechanistic rationale of this reaction has been postulated through the formation
Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) is one of the most well-known fundamental reactions in organic chemistry to generate new molecules from two molecules. In principle, a nucleophile attacks from the back side of an alkylatingagent having a suitable leaving group, most commonly a halide. However, alkyl halides are expensive, very harmful, toxic and not so stable, which makes them problematic
Arene-catalysed lithiation of triflates and triflamides under barbier-type conditions: An indirect transformation of alcohols and amines into organolithium compounds
作者:Emma Alonso、Diego J Ramón、Miguel Yus
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00886-1
日期:1996.11
The reaction of alkyl triflates 1 or allyl or benzyl triflamides 3 with an excess of lithium powder and a catalytic amount of naphthalene (4 mol %) in the presence of different electrophiles [Me3SiCl, PriCHO, ButCHO, PhCHO, 4-MeOC6H4CHO, CH3(CH2)6CHO, Et2CO, (CH2)5CO, (c-C3H5)2CO, PhCOMe, 4-MeC6H4COPh, PhCH=NPh, n-C8H7CON(CH2)4] in THF at temperature ranging between −78 and 0°C leads, after hydrolysis
烷基三氟甲磺酸酯的反应1或烯丙基或苄基triflamides 3在不同的亲电子[我的存在下用过量的锂粉末和萘的催化量的(4摩尔%)3的SiCl,镨我CHO,卜吨CHO,苯甲醛, 4-MeOC 6 H 4 CHO,CH 3(CH 2)6 CHO,Et 2 CO,(CH 2)5 CO,(c -C 3 H 5)2 CO,PhCOMe,4-MeC 6 H 4 COPh,PhCH = NPh,n -C在-78至0°C之间的温度下,在THF中的8 H 7 CON(CH 2)4 ]导致水解后生成相应的缩合产物2。当将α,β-不饱和羰基化合物用作亲电子化合物时,取决于所使用的亲电子试剂,发生1,2-(2-环己烯酮)或1,4-加成(肉桂醛或亚苄基丙酮)。
A silica-supported titanium catalyst for heterogeneous hydroamination and multicomponent coupling reactions
作者:Kelly E. Aldrich、Aaron L. Odom
DOI:10.1039/c9dt01835b
日期:——
bound to the surface, on average, through a single O–Si–Ti linkage. This material was tested for its properties as a catalyst for C–N bond forming reactions and was found to be a competent alkyne hydroamination and iminoamination catalyst. For iminoamination, which is the 3-component coupling of an alkyne, primary amine, and isonitrile, this heterogeneouscatalyst was able to carry out some catalyses
Direct N-alkylation of amines with alcohols was successfully performed by using nanosized zeolite beta, which showed the highest catalytic activity among other conventional zeolites. This method has several advantages, such as eco-friendliness, moderate to high yields, and simple work-up procedure. The catalyst was successfully recovered and reused without significant loss of activity and only water is produced as co-product. In addition, imines were also efficiently prepared from the tandem reactions of amines with 2-, 3- and 4-nitrobenzyl alcohols using nanosized zeolite beta.