Unsaturated copolymers, processes for preparing the same, and compositions containing the same
申请人:Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
公开号:EP0891993A1
公开(公告)日:1999-01-20
An unsaturated copolymer of an α-olefin of 2 to 12 carbon atoms and a conjugated diene monomer represented by formula (I-a)
in which R2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group, the copolymer having the following properties:
(a) in said copolymer, 1,2-addition units (including 3,4-addition units) derived from the conjugated diene monomer (I-a) form double bonds in the side chain of the copolymer, 1,4-addition units derived from the conjugated diene monomer (I-a) form double bonds in the main chain of the copolymer, and the quantity ratio of the double bonds of the side chain derived from the 1,2-addition units to the double bonds of the main chain derived from the 1,4-addition units (side chain double bonds derived from 1,2-addition units/main chain double bonds derived from 1,4-addition units) is in the range of 10/90 to 99/1.
(b) five-membered rings are present in the main chain of said copolymer, and
(c) the quantity ratio of the double bonds from all of the addition units to the five-membered rings (total of double bonds from all addition units/five-membered rings) is in the range of 20/80 to 90/10.
一种 2 至 12 个碳原子的 α 烯烃与共轭二烯单体的不饱和共聚物,其单体由式 (I-a) 表示,其中 R2 是氢原子、1 至 8 个碳原子的烷基或芳基。
其中 R2 为氢原子、1 至 8 个碳原子的烷基或芳基,该共聚物具有以下特性:
(a) 在所述共聚物中,共轭二烯单体(I-a)衍生的 1,2-加成单元(包括 3,4-加成单元)在共聚物侧链中形成双键,共轭二烯单体(I-a)衍生的 1,4-加成单元在共聚物主链中形成双键、且 1,2-加成单元衍生的侧链双键与 1,4-加成单元衍生的主链双键的数量比(1,2-加成单元衍生的侧链双键/1,4-加成单元衍生的主链双键)在 10/90 至 99/1 之间。
(b) 五元环存在于所述共聚物的主链中,以及
(c) 来自所有加成单元的双键与五元环的数量比(来自所有加成单元的双键总数/五元环)在 20/80 至 90/10 之间。