interactions. Other major structural features which influence the MDR-reversing activities of these compounds are a quinoline nitrogen atom and a basic nitrogen atom in piperazine. Furthermore, in highly active compounds, the distance between the hydrophobic moiety and the basic nitrogen atom (an atom connected to 2-hydroxypropoxyquinoline) must be at least 5 A. Several compounds were found to reverse
在体外检查了24种新合成的
喹啉衍
生物对肿瘤细胞多药耐药性(MDR)的影响。在低浓度下,这些化合物增强了[3H]
长春新碱在K562 / A
DM细胞中的积累,并逆转了肿瘤细胞MDR。结构-活性关系分析的结果表明,在高活性化合物中,疏
水部分的两个芳基环偏离同一平面,因此它们能够与P-170糖蛋白(P-gp)的氢键供体相互作用pi-氢-pi相互作用。影响这些化合物的MDR-逆转活性的其他主要结构特征是
哌嗪中的
喹啉氮原子和碱性氮原子。此外,在高活性化合物中