Spermexatin and spermexatol: new synthetic spermidine-based siderophore analogs
摘要:
Syntheses of hexanediamine-based dihydroxamate (Hexamate), spermidine-based trihydroxamate (Spermexatins), and spermidine-based mixed siderophore analogues (Spermexatols) are described. Key intermediates include the N-hydroxysuccinimide esters of various hydroxamic acids, e.g., malonohydroxamate, succinohydroxamate, and glutarohydroxamate. These intermediates were synthesized, characterized, and incorporated as the ligating chains on spermidine. Also, mixed iron chelating compounds (Spermexatols) with both catechol and hydroxamic acid side chains were synthesized. The reagent carbobenzoxyimidazole was employed to distinguish between the primary and secondary amino groups of spermidine. The ability of these iron chelators to stimulate microbial growth is also described.
A novel estrogen derivative represented by the formula:
is useful for treating or preventing diseases caused by estrogen deficiency.
一种由式表示的新型雌激素衍生物:
可用于治疗或预防由雌激素缺乏引起的疾病。
US5962438A
申请人:——
公开号:US5962438A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-05
Spermexatin and spermexatol: new synthetic spermidine-based siderophore analogs
作者:Sushil K. Sharma、Marvin J. Miller、Shelley M. Payne
DOI:10.1021/jm00122a013
日期:1989.2
Syntheses of hexanediamine-based dihydroxamate (Hexamate), spermidine-based trihydroxamate (Spermexatins), and spermidine-based mixed siderophore analogues (Spermexatols) are described. Key intermediates include the N-hydroxysuccinimide esters of various hydroxamic acids, e.g., malonohydroxamate, succinohydroxamate, and glutarohydroxamate. These intermediates were synthesized, characterized, and incorporated as the ligating chains on spermidine. Also, mixed iron chelating compounds (Spermexatols) with both catechol and hydroxamic acid side chains were synthesized. The reagent carbobenzoxyimidazole was employed to distinguish between the primary and secondary amino groups of spermidine. The ability of these iron chelators to stimulate microbial growth is also described.
Antibody-Catalyzed Removal of the p-Nitrobenzyl Ester Protecting Group: The Molecular Basis of Broad Substrate Specificity
Antibody catalysts for the removal of the p-nitrobenzylester protecting group have been generated to accommodate a broad range of substrates. Antibody 7B9, which was elicited against p-nitrobenzyl phosphonate 1, catalyzed the hydrolyses of p-nitrobenzyl monoesters of nonsubstituted, and beta- and gamma-substituted glutaric acids with almost identical Km and kcat values. In addition, 7B9 displayed