Isoxazolines as Potent Antagonists of the Integrin αvβ3
摘要:
Starting with lead compound 2, we sought to increase the selectivity for alpha(v)beta(3)-mediated cell adhesion by examining the effects of structural changes in both the guanidine mimetic and the substituent alpha to the carboxylate. To prepare some of the desired aminoimidazoles, a novel reductive amination utilizing a trityl-protected aminoimidazole was developed. It was found that guanidine mimetics with a wide range of pK(a)'s were potent antagonists of alpha(v)beta(3). In general, it appeared that an acylated 2-aminoimidazole guanidine mimetic imparted excellent selectivity for alpha(v)beta(3)-mediated adhesion versus alpha(IIb)beta(3)-mediated platelet aggregation, with selectivity of approximately 3 orders of magnitude observed for compounds 3g and 3h. It was also found in this series that the alpha-substituent was required for potent activity and that 2,6-disubstituted arylsulfonamides were optimal. In addition, the selective alpha(v)beta(3) antagonist 3h was found to be a potent inhibitor of alpha(v)beta(3)-mediated cell migration.
Oligonucleotide-folate conjugates are described wherein folates are conjugated to one or more sites on an oligonucleotide including the 2′-, 3′-, 5′-, nucleobase and internucleotide linkage sites. The folate can be attached via the &agr;- or &ggr;-carboxylate, optionally through a linking group. Methods for the regiospecific synthesis of the conjugates are diclosed. Also disclosed are nucleosidic and non-nucleosidic linkers conjugated to folic acid and related folates.
Novel (aryl or heteroaromatic methyl)-2,2'-BI-1H-imidazoles
申请人:MERRELL DOW PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
公开号:EP0301456A2
公开(公告)日:1989-02-01
This invention relates to novel (aryl or heteroaromatic methyl)-2,2′-1H-biimidazoles; to a process for their production comprising of reacting an appropriate alpha-brominated or alpha-chlorinated, substituted or non-substituted, methylated monoaromatic ring compound with 2,2′-bi-1H-imidazole in a solvent such as ethanol in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide under reflux conditions; and to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating hypertension with such compounds.