Aminothienopyridazine inhibitors of tau aggregation: Evaluation of structure–activity relationship leads to selection of candidates with desirable in vivo properties
摘要:
Previous studies demonstrated that members of the aminothienopyridazine (ATPZ) class of tau aggregation inhibitors exhibit a promising combination of in vitro activity as well as favorable pharmacokinetic properties (i.e., brain-penetration and oral bioavailability). Here we report the synthesis and evaluation of several new analogues. These studies indicate that the thienopyridazine core is essential for inhibition of tau fibrillization in vitro, while the choice of the appropriate scaffold decoration is critical to impart desirable ADME-PK properties. Among the active, brain-penetrant ATPZ inhibitors evaluated, 5-amino-N-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[3,4-d]pyridazine-1-carboxamide (43) was selected to undergo maximum tolerated dose and one-month tolerability testing in mice. The latter studies revealed that this compound is well-tolerated with no notable side-effects at an oral dose of 50 mg/kg/day. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Aminothienopyridazine inhibitors of tau aggregation: Evaluation of structure–activity relationship leads to selection of candidates with desirable in vivo properties
摘要:
Previous studies demonstrated that members of the aminothienopyridazine (ATPZ) class of tau aggregation inhibitors exhibit a promising combination of in vitro activity as well as favorable pharmacokinetic properties (i.e., brain-penetration and oral bioavailability). Here we report the synthesis and evaluation of several new analogues. These studies indicate that the thienopyridazine core is essential for inhibition of tau fibrillization in vitro, while the choice of the appropriate scaffold decoration is critical to impart desirable ADME-PK properties. Among the active, brain-penetrant ATPZ inhibitors evaluated, 5-amino-N-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[3,4-d]pyridazine-1-carboxamide (43) was selected to undergo maximum tolerated dose and one-month tolerability testing in mice. The latter studies revealed that this compound is well-tolerated with no notable side-effects at an oral dose of 50 mg/kg/day. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The present invention is directed to methods of inhibiting a tauopathy in a patient by administration of a compound of formula I:
Novel aminothienopyridazine compounds are also described.
本发明涉及通过给予I型化合物来抑制患者的tau病变的方法:还描述了新的氨基噻吩吡嗪化合物。
Aminothienopyridazine inhibitors of tau aggregation: Evaluation of structure–activity relationship leads to selection of candidates with desirable in vivo properties
作者:Carlo Ballatore、Alex Crowe、Francesco Piscitelli、Michael James、Kevin Lou、Gabrielle Rossidivito、Yuemang Yao、John Q. Trojanowski、Virginia M.-Y. Lee、Kurt R. Brunden、Amos B. Smith
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.05.027
日期:2012.7
Previous studies demonstrated that members of the aminothienopyridazine (ATPZ) class of tau aggregation inhibitors exhibit a promising combination of in vitro activity as well as favorable pharmacokinetic properties (i.e., brain-penetration and oral bioavailability). Here we report the synthesis and evaluation of several new analogues. These studies indicate that the thienopyridazine core is essential for inhibition of tau fibrillization in vitro, while the choice of the appropriate scaffold decoration is critical to impart desirable ADME-PK properties. Among the active, brain-penetrant ATPZ inhibitors evaluated, 5-amino-N-cyclopropyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[3,4-d]pyridazine-1-carboxamide (43) was selected to undergo maximum tolerated dose and one-month tolerability testing in mice. The latter studies revealed that this compound is well-tolerated with no notable side-effects at an oral dose of 50 mg/kg/day. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.