Ene reactions of allylically stannylated cholestenes: singlet oxygenation of 7α-triphenylstannylcholest-5-en-3β-ol, and of 7α-triphenylstannyl- and 7α-tributylstannyl-cholest-5-ene-3-one, and the rearrangement of 5α-tributylstannylperoxy-3β-benzoyloxycholest-6-ene and of 7α-tributylstannylperoxy-3β-benzoyloxycholest-5-ene
作者:H.-S. Dang、Alwyn G. Davies
DOI:10.1039/p29920001095
日期:——
The reaction of some allylically stannylated steroids with singlet oxygen has been investigated. 7-alpha-Triphenylstannylcholest-5-ene-3-beta-ol reacts on the beta-face with shift of the 4-beta-hydrogen to give 6-beta-hydroperoxy-7-alpha-triphenylstannylcholest-4-ene-3-beta-ol, whereas cholest-5-ene-3-beta-ol itself reacts on the alpha-face to give 5-alpha-hydroperoxycholest-6-ene-3-beta-ol.7-alpha-Triphenylstannyl- and 7-alpha-tributylstannylcholest-5-ene-3-one give the corresponding 6-beta-hydroperoxy-7-alpha-stannylcholest-4-ene-3-one (50-55%), together with the 4,6-dien-3-one which is formed by elimination. In contrast, the parent cholest-5-en-3-one under the same conditions gives some of the 6-beta-hydroperoxy-4-ene-3-one, but the principal product is the hemiperketal from the 5-alpha-hydroperoxycholest-6-ene-3-one.In neither system was there any evidence for a metalloene reaction, nor for cycloaddition accompanied by a nucleophilic 1,2-shift of the tin.3-beta-Benzoyloxy-5-alpha-tributylstannylperoxycholest-6-ene undergoes the Schenck and Smith types of rearrangement by a radical chain mechanism to give successively the corresponding 7-alpha- and 7-beta-stannylperoxy-5-enes.