通过吲哚基铜-亚烯基两亲中间体的催化不对称脱羧[3 + 2]环已得到开发。该协议为具有重要的非对映和对映选择性(高达> 20:1 dr和> 99%ee)的具有相邻季四级和三级立体生成中心的生物学上重要的吡咯并[1,2- a ]吲哚的合成提供了一种简单的方法。另外,吡咯并[1,2- a ]吲哚的多样性导向合成是通过含炔的环加合物的多用途转化而实现的。
Highly Stereoselective [4+2] Cycloaddition of Azlactones to β,γ-Unsaturated α-Ketoesters Catalyzed by an Axially Chiral Guanidine Base
作者:Masahiro Terada、Hiroyuki Nii
DOI:10.1002/chem.201003015
日期:2011.2.7
cycloaddition reaction of azlactones with β,γ‐unsaturated α‐ketoesters was demonstrated by taking advantage of the multiple reactive sites on the azlactone with the use of an axially chiral guanidine‐base catalyst. The most likely reaction pathway involves three consecutive steps to provide a facile access to α‐amino δ‐lactones with a sugar framework in a highly stereoselective manner (see scheme).
Asymmetric synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles via organocatalytic [3 + 2] annulation of substituted 2-vinylindoles with azlactones
作者:Wulin Yang、Hao Wang、Zirong Pan、Zhong Li、Weiping Deng
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2019.09.008
日期:2020.3
Abstract The chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] annulation of substituted 2-vinylindoles with azlactones has been established. This reaction represented a practical approach for the synthesis of structurally diverse pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles with two vicinal stereocenters including one tetrasubstituted stereocenter in good yields and good stereoselectivities under mild conditions.
COAP-Pd Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Azlactones with MBH Carbonates: Access to Unnatural α-Quaternary Stereogenic Glutamic Acid Derivatives
作者:Sheng-Suo Zhou、Xing-Yun Sun、Wen-Kai Liu、Jia-Yu Song、Zheng Wang、Zheng-Hang Qi、Xing-Wang Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.3c01152
日期:2023.8.18
palladium-catalyzed regioselective and asymmetric allylic alkylation of azlactones with MBH carbonates has been developed with chiral oxalamide-phosphine ligands. The corresponding reaction afforded a range of optically active γ-arylidenyl glutamic acid derivatives bearing an α-chiral quaternarystereocenter in good yields with excellent linear regio- and high enantioselectivity. This protocol furnishes
Chiral Tetraaminophosphonium Carboxylate-Catalyzed Direct Mannich-Type Reaction
作者:Daisuke Uraguchi、Yusuke Ueki、Takashi Ooi
DOI:10.1021/ja806311e
日期:2008.10.29
The cooperative asymmetric catalysis of chiral tetraaminophosphonium carboxylate (P,S)-1-OCOR has been established, and its synthetic utility has been successfully demonstrated by application to the highly enantioselective direct Mannich-type reaction of azlactones with N-sulfonyl imines. The present study stimulates the cultivation of the potential of the chiral quaternary onium salt catalysis by the structural modification of organic anion.
Catalytic Asymmetric [3 + 2] Annulation via Indolyl Copper–Allenylidene Intermediates: Diastereo- and Enantioselective Assembly of Pyrrolo[1,2-<i>a</i>]indoles
作者:Jian Zhang、Tao Ni、Wu-Lin Yang、Wei-Ping Deng
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01594
日期:2020.6.5
A catalytic asymmetric decarboxylative [3 + 2] annulation via indolyl copper–allenylidene amphiphilic intermediates has been developed. This protocol offers a straightforward method for the synthesis of biologically important pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles bearing contiguous quaternary and tertiary stereogenic centers with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20:1 dr and >99% ee). In addition
通过吲哚基铜-亚烯基两亲中间体的催化不对称脱羧[3 + 2]环已得到开发。该协议为具有重要的非对映和对映选择性(高达> 20:1 dr和> 99%ee)的具有相邻季四级和三级立体生成中心的生物学上重要的吡咯并[1,2- a ]吲哚的合成提供了一种简单的方法。另外,吡咯并[1,2- a ]吲哚的多样性导向合成是通过含炔的环加合物的多用途转化而实现的。