(5β,8α,9β,10α,13α,14β)-androstane-3,7,17-trione, cyclic 3,17-bis(1,2-ethanediyl acetal) | 1355032-35-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: (5β,8α,9β,10α,13α,14β)-androstane-3,7,17-trione, cyclic 3,17-bis(1,2-ethanediyl acetal)
• CAS: 1355032-35-7
• 化学式: C₂₃H₃₄O₅
• 分子量: 390.52
• InChiKey: CZWDXRXAXDXFTP-PGGJBCGDSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.7
• 重原子数：
  28
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  6.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.96
• 拓扑面积：
  54
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (5β,8α,9β,10α,13α,14β)-androstane-3,7,17-trione, cyclic 3,17-bis(1,2-ethanediyl acetal) 在 盐酸 、 氢气 、 potassium hydride 、 potassium tri-sec-butyl-borohydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 水 、 异丙醇 、 mineral oil 为溶剂， -78.0~20.0 ℃ 、413.7 kPa 条件下， 反应 57.5h， 生成 (3β,5β,7α,8α,9β,10α,13α,14β)-7-(benzyloxy)-3-hydroxyandrostan-17-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Neurosteroid Analogues. 17. Inverted Binding Orientations of Androsterone Enantiomers at the Steroid Potentiation Site on γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors

  摘要：

  The enantiomer pair androsterone and ent-androsterone are positive allosteric modulators of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A receptors. Each enantiomer was shown to bind at the same receptor site. Binding orientations of the enantiomers at this site were deduced using enantiomer pairs containing OBn substituents at either C-7 or C-11. 11 beta-OBn-substituted steroids and 7 alpha-OBn-substituted ent-steroids potently displace [S-35]-tert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate, augment GABA currents, and anesthetize tadpoles. In contrast, 7 beta-OBn-substituted steroids and 11 alpha-OBn-substituted ent-steroids have diminished actions. The results suggest that the binding orientations of the active analogues are inverted relative to each other with the 7 alpha- and 11 beta-substituents similarly located on the edges of the molecules not in contact with the receptor surface. Analogue potentiation of the GABA current was abrogated by an alpha(1) subunit Q241L mutation, indicating that the active analogues act at the same sites in alpha(1)beta(2)gamma(2L) receptors previously associated with positive neurosteroid modulation.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm2014925
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  dl-Δ⁴-androstene-3,17-dione 在 叔丁基过氧化氢 、 palladium 10% on activated carbon 、 氢气 、 对甲苯磺酸 作用下， 以 水 、 乙酸乙酯 、 乙腈 、 苯 为溶剂， 50.0 ℃ 、344.75 kPa 条件下， 反应 70.0h， 生成 (5β,8α,9β,10α,13α,14β)-androstane-3,7,17-trione, cyclic 3,17-bis(1,2-ethanediyl acetal)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Neurosteroid Analogues. 17. Inverted Binding Orientations of Androsterone Enantiomers at the Steroid Potentiation Site on γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors

  摘要：

  The enantiomer pair androsterone and ent-androsterone are positive allosteric modulators of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A receptors. Each enantiomer was shown to bind at the same receptor site. Binding orientations of the enantiomers at this site were deduced using enantiomer pairs containing OBn substituents at either C-7 or C-11. 11 beta-OBn-substituted steroids and 7 alpha-OBn-substituted ent-steroids potently displace [S-35]-tert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate, augment GABA currents, and anesthetize tadpoles. In contrast, 7 beta-OBn-substituted steroids and 11 alpha-OBn-substituted ent-steroids have diminished actions. The results suggest that the binding orientations of the active analogues are inverted relative to each other with the 7 alpha- and 11 beta-substituents similarly located on the edges of the molecules not in contact with the receptor surface. Analogue potentiation of the GABA current was abrogated by an alpha(1) subunit Q241L mutation, indicating that the active analogues act at the same sites in alpha(1)beta(2)gamma(2L) receptors previously associated with positive neurosteroid modulation.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm2014925

文献信息

• Neurosteroid Analogues. 17. Inverted Binding Orientations of Androsterone Enantiomers at the Steroid Potentiation Site on γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors
  作者：Kathiresan Krishnan、Brad D. Manion、Amanda Taylor、John Bracamontes、Joseph H. Steinbach、David E. Reichert、Alex S. Evers、Charles F. Zorumski、Steven Mennerick、Douglas F. Covey

  DOI：10.1021/jm2014925

  日期：2012.2.9

  The enantiomer pair androsterone and ent-androsterone are positive allosteric modulators of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A receptors. Each enantiomer was shown to bind at the same receptor site. Binding orientations of the enantiomers at this site were deduced using enantiomer pairs containing OBn substituents at either C-7 or C-11. 11 beta-OBn-substituted steroids and 7 alpha-OBn-substituted ent-steroids potently displace [S-35]-tert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate, augment GABA currents, and anesthetize tadpoles. In contrast, 7 beta-OBn-substituted steroids and 11 alpha-OBn-substituted ent-steroids have diminished actions. The results suggest that the binding orientations of the active analogues are inverted relative to each other with the 7 alpha- and 11 beta-substituents similarly located on the edges of the molecules not in contact with the receptor surface. Analogue potentiation of the GABA current was abrogated by an alpha(1) subunit Q241L mutation, indicating that the active analogues act at the same sites in alpha(1)beta(2)gamma(2L) receptors previously associated with positive neurosteroid modulation.