作者:Shuk-Ching Tam、Robert J. P. Williams
DOI:10.1039/f19848002255
日期:——
Association constants of organic cations and anions with different charge separations, rigidity and shapes have been studied and have been compared with association constants of inorganic cations with the organic anions and also with the association constants of inorganic ions. Bjerrum's theory of ion-pair formation is applicable to spherical inorganic ions but not to ions which have anisotropic charge
研究了具有不同电荷分离,刚性和形状的有机阳离子和阴离子的缔合常数,并将其与无机阳离子与有机阴离子的缔合常数以及无机离子的缔合常数进行了比较。Bjerrum的离子对形成理论适用于球形无机离子,但不适用于具有各向异性电荷分布和形状的离子。对于后者,电荷匹配成为缔合的重要因素,并且在离子为刚性离子时最有效。