Application of the term “relative enantioselectivity” as useful measure for comparison of chiral catalysts, demonstrated on asymmetric hydrogenation of amino acid precursors
摘要:
The application of the quotient ''relative enantioselectivity'' Q = q/q' in which q and q' are enantiomenc ratios R/S (or S/R) for two comparable cases of asymmetric synthesis experiments is recommended for comparison of two or more catalysts or other variables like solvents, substrates and cofactors. The importance of this term Q lies in the possibility to form and compare values of enantioselectivity over the whole range from 99,9 % ee (R) to 99,9 % ee (S) in a mathematically correct way and is demonstrated on multiple examples of asymmetric hydrogenation of partly new N-acyl-dehydroamino acid derivatives with a couple of catalysts [Rh(Ph-beta-glup)(COD)]BF4 1 and [Rh(Ph-beta-glup-OH)(COD)]BF4 2. Interesting inversions of Q could be discovered for changes of the type of substrate and in dependence of the polarity of solvents.
Application of the term “relative enantioselectivity” as useful measure for comparison of chiral catalysts, demonstrated on asymmetric hydrogenation of amino acid precursors
摘要:
The application of the quotient ''relative enantioselectivity'' Q = q/q' in which q and q' are enantiomenc ratios R/S (or S/R) for two comparable cases of asymmetric synthesis experiments is recommended for comparison of two or more catalysts or other variables like solvents, substrates and cofactors. The importance of this term Q lies in the possibility to form and compare values of enantioselectivity over the whole range from 99,9 % ee (R) to 99,9 % ee (S) in a mathematically correct way and is demonstrated on multiple examples of asymmetric hydrogenation of partly new N-acyl-dehydroamino acid derivatives with a couple of catalysts [Rh(Ph-beta-glup)(COD)]BF4 1 and [Rh(Ph-beta-glup-OH)(COD)]BF4 2. Interesting inversions of Q could be discovered for changes of the type of substrate and in dependence of the polarity of solvents.
Asymmetric hydrogenation - influence of the structure of carbohydrate derived catalysts on the relative enantioselectivity QH/Me regarding acid and ester substrates and its inversion - selectivity increase in water by amphiphiles
作者:Rüdiger Selke、Manuela Ohff、Andreas Riepe
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(96)00953-2
日期:1996.11
resulting in an unusual low relative enantioselectivityQ=qH/qMe of 0.3 for the precatalysts 4e and 4f. Deprotected, 4,6-OH-group bearing catalysts 1-4g,h generally show smaller differences of %ee in methanol or benzene, however, not in water. Under addition of amphiphiles a in comparison with blanks b the relative enantioselectivity Q=qa/qb clearly increases for both groups of catalysts- in most cases
4,6 - O-苄叉基保护的2,3-双(O-二苯基膦基)-δ-吡喃葡萄糖苷铑(I)螯合物预催化剂1-4e ,f显示了对(Z)-2- N-酰氨基丙烯酸甲酯的加氢作用6 -8随轴向取向的六吡喃糖苷取代基数量的增加,对映选择性逐步降低。对于类似的底物酸6h-8h的降低甚至更强,导致预催化剂4e和4f的相对低的相对对映选择性Q = q H / q Me为0.3。脱保护的含4,6-OH基的催化剂1-4g,h通常在甲醇或苯中显示出较小的%ee差异,而在水中则显示出较小的%ee差异。与空白b相比,在添加两亲性a的情况下,两组催化剂的相对对映选择性Q = q a / q b明显增加-在大多数情况下,Q值在3到8之间-与催化剂的中性或离子性质无关两亲的。
Kumar, Arvind; Oehme, Guenther; Roque, Jean Pierre, Angewandte Chemie, 1994, vol. 106, # 21, p. 2272 - 2275
作者:Kumar, Arvind、Oehme, Guenther、Roque, Jean Pierre、Schwarze, Manuela、Selke, Ruediger
DOI:——
日期:——
Application of the term “relative enantioselectivity” as useful measure for comparison of chiral catalysts, demonstrated on asymmetric hydrogenation of amino acid precursors
The application of the quotient ''relative enantioselectivity'' Q = q/q' in which q and q' are enantiomenc ratios R/S (or S/R) for two comparable cases of asymmetric synthesis experiments is recommended for comparison of two or more catalysts or other variables like solvents, substrates and cofactors. The importance of this term Q lies in the possibility to form and compare values of enantioselectivity over the whole range from 99,9 % ee (R) to 99,9 % ee (S) in a mathematically correct way and is demonstrated on multiple examples of asymmetric hydrogenation of partly new N-acyl-dehydroamino acid derivatives with a couple of catalysts [Rh(Ph-beta-glup)(COD)]BF4 1 and [Rh(Ph-beta-glup-OH)(COD)]BF4 2. Interesting inversions of Q could be discovered for changes of the type of substrate and in dependence of the polarity of solvents.