苯酚,4-[(环己基甲基)氨基]-3-甲基- | 105726-67-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 苯酚,4-[(环己基甲基)氨基]-3-甲基-
• 英文名称: Neodecanamide, N-methyl-
• 英文别名: 2-ethyl-N,2-dimethylheptanamide
• CAS: 105726-67-8
• 化学式: C₁₁H₂₃NO
• 分子量: 185.31
• InChiKey: FDFPSNISSMYYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 颜色/状态：
  Light grey liquid
• 气味：
  Fruity
• 溶解度：
  In water, 112 mg/L at 25 °C (est)
• 密度：
  7.5 lbs/gal
• 蒸汽压力：
  1.2X10-3 mm Hg at 30 °C

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.3
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.91
• 拓扑面积：
  29.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

ADMET

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 立即急救：确保已经进行了充分的中毒物清除。如果患者停止呼吸，开始人工呼吸，最好使用需求阀复苏器、袋阀面罩装置或口袋面罩，按训练操作。如有必要，执行心肺复苏。立即用缓慢流动的水冲洗受污染的眼睛。不要催吐。如果发生呕吐，让患者前倾或置于左侧（如果可能的话，头部向下）以保持呼吸道畅通，防止吸入。保持患者安静，维持正常体温。寻求医疗帮助。 /毒物A和B/

/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on the left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 基本治疗：建立专利气道（如有需要，使用口咽或鼻咽气道）。如有必要，进行吸痰。观察呼吸不足的迹象，如有需要，辅助通气。通过非循环呼吸面罩以10至15升/分钟的速度给予氧气。监测肺水肿，如有必要，进行治疗……。监测休克，如有必要，进行治疗……。预防癫痫发作，如有必要，进行治疗……。对于眼睛污染，立即用水冲洗眼睛。在运输过程中，用0.9%的生理盐水（NS）持续冲洗每只眼睛……。不要使用催吐剂。对于摄入，如果患者能吞咽、有强烈的干呕反射且不流口水，则用温水冲洗口腔，并给予5毫升/千克，最多200毫升的水进行稀释……。在去污后，用干燥的无菌敷料覆盖皮肤烧伤……。/毒药A和B/

/SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 高级治疗：对于无意识、严重肺水肿或严重呼吸困难的病人，考虑进行口咽或鼻咽气管插管以控制气道。使用气囊面罩装置的正压通气技术可能有益。考虑使用药物治疗肺水肿……。对于严重的支气管痉挛，考虑给予β激动剂，如沙丁胺醇……。监测心率和必要时治疗心律失常……。开始静脉输注D5W /SRP: "保持开放"，最低流量/。如果出现低血容量的迹象，使用0.9%生理盐水（NS）或乳酸林格氏液。对于伴有低血容量迹象的低血压，谨慎给予液体。注意液体过载的迹象……。使用地西泮或劳拉西泮治疗癫痫……。使用丙美卡因氢氯化物协助眼部冲洗……。 /Poisons A and B/

/SRP:/ Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 非人类毒性摘录

实验室动物：亚慢性或前慢性暴露/ 在一项皮肤亚慢性毒性研究中，结果表明对于雄性... /大鼠/ 皮肤毒性的LOAEL（最低观察到不良效应水平）为1000 mg/kg/天，NOAEL（无观察到不良效应水平）为300 mg/kg/天。对于雌性，LOAEL和NOAEL分别为100和30 mg/kg/天。系统毒性的NOAEL为1000 mg/kg/天。LOAEL（最低观察到不良效应水平）未确定。

/LABORATORY ANIMALS: Subchronic or Prechronic Exposure/ In a dermal subchronic toxicity study the results indicated for male ... /rats/ the LOAEL for dermal toxicity is 1000 mg/kg/day and the NOAEL is 300 mg/kg/day. For females the LOAEL and NOAEL are 100 and 30 mg/kg/day. The NOAEL for systemic toxicity is 1000 mg/kg/day. The LOAEL was not determined.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 非人类毒性摘录

实验室动物：亚慢性或亚急性暴露/大鼠（30 mg/kg/天）和狗（4.5 mg/kg/天）的最低观察到不良效应水平（LOAEL）主要限于肝脏的组织学变化。

/LABORATORY ANIMALS: Subchronic or Prechronic Exposure/ Subchronic toxicity at the LOAEL in the rat (30 mg/kg/day) and dog (4.5 mg/kg/day) are primarily limited to histologic liver changes.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)