Defining the Mechanism of Action and Enzymatic Selectivity of Psammaplin A against Its Epigenetic Targets
摘要:
Psammaplin A (11c) is a marine metabolite previously reported to be a potent inhibitor of two classes of epigenetic enzymes: histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases. The design and synthesis of a focused library based on the psammaplin A core has been carried out to probe the molecular features of this molecule responsible for its activity. By direct in vitro assay of the free thiol generated upon reduction of the dimeric psammaplin scaffold, we have unambiguously demonstrated that 11c functions as a natural prodrug, with the reduced form being highly potent against HDAC1 in vitro (IC50 0.9 nM). Furthermore, we have shown it to have high isoform selectivity, being 360-fold selective for HDAC1 over HDAC6 and more than 1000-fold less potent against HDAC7 and HDAC8. SAR around our focused library revealed a number of features, most notably the oxime functionality to be important to this selectivity. Many of the compounds show significant cytotoxicity in A549, MCF7, and W138 cells, with the SAR of cytotcodcity correlating to HDAC inhibition. Furthermore, compound treatment causes upregulation of histone acetylation but little effect on tubulin acetylation. Finally, we have found no evidence for 11c functioning as a DNMT inhibitor.
Defining the Mechanism of Action and Enzymatic Selectivity of Psammaplin A against Its Epigenetic Targets
摘要:
Psammaplin A (11c) is a marine metabolite previously reported to be a potent inhibitor of two classes of epigenetic enzymes: histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases. The design and synthesis of a focused library based on the psammaplin A core has been carried out to probe the molecular features of this molecule responsible for its activity. By direct in vitro assay of the free thiol generated upon reduction of the dimeric psammaplin scaffold, we have unambiguously demonstrated that 11c functions as a natural prodrug, with the reduced form being highly potent against HDAC1 in vitro (IC50 0.9 nM). Furthermore, we have shown it to have high isoform selectivity, being 360-fold selective for HDAC1 over HDAC6 and more than 1000-fold less potent against HDAC7 and HDAC8. SAR around our focused library revealed a number of features, most notably the oxime functionality to be important to this selectivity. Many of the compounds show significant cytotoxicity in A549, MCF7, and W138 cells, with the SAR of cytotcodcity correlating to HDAC inhibition. Furthermore, compound treatment causes upregulation of histone acetylation but little effect on tubulin acetylation. Finally, we have found no evidence for 11c functioning as a DNMT inhibitor.
Investigation of Carboxylic Acid Isosteres and Prodrugs for Inhibition of the Human SIRT5 Lysine Deacylase Enzyme**
作者:Nima Rajabi、Tobias N. Hansen、Alexander L. Nielsen、Huy T. Nguyen、Michael Bæk、Julie. E. Bolding、Oskar Ø. Bahlke、Sylvester E. G. Petersen、Christian R. O. Bartling、Kristian Strømgaard、Christian A. Olsen
DOI:10.1002/anie.202115805
日期:2022.5.23
A SAR study of mechanism-based inhibitors of the sirtuin 5 (SIRT5) hydrolase, containing isosteres of an essential carboxylic acid moiety, furnished heterocycles with excellent potency and slow, tight-binding kinetics against the enzyme. Evaluation of selected compounds in cells revealed that transient masking of the heterocycle provided improved inhibitors with a high level of target engagement in
一项基于机制的 sirtuin 5 (SIRT5) 水解酶抑制剂的 SAR 研究,包含必需羧酸部分的等排体,为杂环提供了优异的效力和对酶的缓慢、紧密结合的动力学。对细胞中选定化合物的评估表明,杂环的瞬时掩蔽提供了改进的抑制剂,在培养的细胞中具有高水平的靶标参与。
MMP INHIBITOR
申请人:FUJISAWA PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:EP1171422A1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-16
[EN] MMP INHIBITOR<br/>[FR] INHIBITEUR MMP
申请人:FUJISAWA PHARMACEUTICAL CO
公开号:WO2000063165A1
公开(公告)日:2000-10-26
The compound of the present invention is useful as a medicament for prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of MMP- or TNF α-mediated diseases.