Biohydroxylations of Cbz-protected alkyl substituted piperidines by Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159
作者:Suzanne J. Aitken、Gideon Grogan、Cathy S.-Y. Chow、Nicholas J. Turner、Sabine L. Flitsch
DOI:10.1039/a805800h
日期:——
N-Benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) protected piperidines are hydroxylated with greater regioselectivity than the corresponding N-benzoyl analogues when incubated with the fungus Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159. Cbz-protected piperidines 1–3, 5–7, have been biotransformed by growing cell suspensions of this fungus to yield predominantly 4-hydroxylated products in up to 48% yield. The regiospecificity of hydroxylation was only compromised significantly with N-Cbz-3-methylpiperidine 3 and N-Cbz-2-methylpiperidine 4 where hydroxylation occurred in both the 3 and 4 positions.
Biohydroxylation Reactions Catalyzed by Enzymes and Whole-Cell Systems
作者:Sabine L. Flitsch、Suzanne J. Aitken、Cathy S.-Y. Chow、Gideon Grogan、Adam Staines
DOI:10.1006/bioo.1999.1135
日期:1999.4
The biohydroxylation of a number of cyclic substrates (3-24) containing aromatic side chains was used to compare substrate specificity and selectivity of hydroxylation using microbial enzymes and whole-cell biocatalysts. In general, the regioselectivity of reaction was remarkably similar between the different catalysts in that little aromatic or benzylic, but significant aliphatic hydroxylation was observed. However, a more detailed investigation of isolated products showed complementary substrate specificity, functional group compatibility, and regioselectivity of hydroxylation. Substrate specificity and regioselectivity could be further modulated by small changes to the nature of the aromatic side chain, which appears to play an important role in substrate recognition, (C) 1999 Academic Press.
Applications of intramolecular amidomercuration. 3. Stereoselectivity in intramolecular amidomercuration. Kinetic vs. thermodynamic control