Autoxidation of N-alkylamides. Part I. N-Acylamides as oxidation products
作者:M. V. Lock、B. F. Sagar
DOI:10.1039/j29660000690
日期:——
Products of the thermal and photosensitised autoxidation of N-alkyl- and NN-dialkyl-amides have been identified. N-n-Alkylamides yield principally N-acylamides, primary amides, and N-formylamides, as a result of initial abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the carbon adjacent to nitrogen. Formation of N-formylamides, and of N-acylamides from N-s-alkylamides, involves C(1)–C(2) bond scission in an N-alkyl
Efficient synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical acyclic imides catalyzed by reusable 12-tungstophosphoric acid under thermal conditions and microwave irradiation
for the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical acyclic imides by the reaction of nitriles with acyclic anhydrides in the presence of catalytic amounts of 12-tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12O40) under thermal conditions and microwaveirradiation. It was found that microwave improves the yields and significantly reduces the reaction times. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recovered and reused several
通过在热条件下和微波条件下,在催化量的12钨磷酸(H 3 PW 12 O 40)存在下,腈与无环酸酐反应,合成对称和不对称无环酰亚胺的方法已经开发出来,是一种有效且环保的方法。辐射。发现微波提高了产率并显着减少了反应时间。此外,催化剂可以被回收并重复使用几次而不会降低其活性。
HETEROCYCLYLPYRI(MI)DINYLPYRAZOLE
申请人:Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
公开号:US20140364456A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-11
Heterocyclylpyri(mi)dinylpyrazole of the formula (I), in which R
1
to R
5
, X
1
, U, Q, W, a, b and n have the meanings given in the description, and agrochemically active salts, to their use and to methods and compositions for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi in and/or on plants or in and/or on seed of plants and for reducing mycotoxins in plants and parts of the plants, to processes for preparing such compounds and compositions and treated seed and also to their use for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, in animal husbandry, in the protection of materials, in the domestic and hygiene field and for the reduction of mycotoxins in plants and parts of the plants.