fluoro(phenyl)malononitrile | 1961-36-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: fluoro(phenyl)malononitrile
• 英文别名: 2-fluoro-2-phenylmalononitrile；Phenylfluormalonitril；2-Fluoro-2-phenylpropanedinitrile
• CAS: 1961-36-0
• 化学式: C₉H₅FN₂
• 分子量: 160.151
• InChiKey: MICFMWPFBGRVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.11
• 拓扑面积：
  47.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  fluoro(phenyl)malononitrile 在 伯吉斯试剂 、 Rhodococcus rhodochrous IFO 15564 cells 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 504.0h， 生成 cyano-fluorophenylacetamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Realization of the synthesis of α,α-disubstituted carbamylacetates and cyanoacetates by either enzymatic or chemical functional group transformation, depending upon the substrate specificity of Rhodococcus amidase

  摘要：

  Substrate specificity and enantioselectivity of nitrile hydratase and amidase from R. rhodochrous IFO 15564 has been studied by applying a series of alpha,alpha-disubstituted malononitriles and related substrates. The amidase preferentially hydrolyzed the pro-(R) carbamyl group (amide) of the prochiral diamides, an intermediate resulting from the action of nitrile hydratase in a nonenantiotopic group-selective manner. The introduction of a fluorine atom at the alpha-position caused an inhibitory effect on amidase. By a combination of this microbial transformation and the subsequent Hofmann rearrangement, an important precursor of (S)methyldopa with 98.4% ee has been prepared. For the enzymatically poor substrate, the action on HO3SONO-H2O on the carbamyl group was effective, leaving the cyano group intact. This conversion is demonstrated as the key step for the expeditious preparation of (+/-)-alpha-cyano-alpha-fluoro-alpha-phenylacetic acid (CFPA) from diethyl alpha-fluoro-alpha-phenylmalonate. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.04.047
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-苯基丙二腈 在 Selectfluor 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 以60%的产率得到fluoro(phenyl)malononitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  通过氧化[4 + 2]环加成序列的光氧化还原催化的芳烃二聚：萘衍生物的合成

  摘要：

  我们报道了在可见光光催化下，使用有机光敏剂（9-甲硅烷基-10-甲基ac啶高氯酸盐）对芳基烯烃进行自由基阳离子[4 + 2]环化，得到萘衍生物。在存在氧气（空气中）的情况下，两个烯烃分子的氧化二聚/分子内[4 + 2]环加成反应可提供3,4-二氢萘-1（2 H）-1 ，收率高至高。在氮气氛下，通过使用Selectfluor作为氧化剂，以中等至优异的产率获得了（二氢）萘。转型通过串联二聚体亲电加成/ Friedel-Crafts环化/自由基偶联/消除顺序。该方法表示使用可见光光催化级联策略温和而直接地组装萘骨架。

  DOI：

  10.1002/adsc.201600587

文献信息

• Power- and structure-variable fluorinating agents. The N-fluoropyridinium salt system
  作者：Teruo Umemoto、Shinji Fukami、Ginjiro Tomizawa、Kikuko Harasawa、Kosuke Kawada、Kyoichi Tomita

  DOI：10.1021/ja00179a047

  日期：1990.11

  N-Fluoropyridinium salts provide a new system of fluorinating agents by which a wide range of nucleophilic substrates differing in reactivity can be fluorinated due to the varying degree of fluorinating power and also fluorinated very selectively through structural alteration. The scope of selective fluorination should be broadened considerably on the basis of the present results. The N-fluoropyridinium

  N-氟吡啶鎓盐提供了一种新的氟化剂系统，通过该系统，由于氟化能力的不同程度，反应性不同的各种亲核底物可以被氟化，并且还可以通过结构改变非常有选择性地氟化。在现有结果的基础上，选择性氟化的范围应该大大拓宽。因此，N-氟吡啶鎓盐系统应该可以制备许多有用的有机氟化合物
• The Preparation of 1-Amino-1-fluoroalkylethylenes by the Addition of Active Methylene Compounds to Fluoroalkyl Cyanides
  作者：A. D. Josey

  DOI：10.1021/jo01026a044

  日期：1964.3
• UMEMOTO, TERUO;FUKAMI, SHINJI;TOMAZAWA, GINJIRO;HARASAWA, KIKUKA;KAWADA, +, J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 112,(1990) N3, C. 8563-8575
  作者：UMEMOTO, TERUO、FUKAMI, SHINJI、TOMAZAWA, GINJIRO、HARASAWA, KIKUKA、KAWADA, +

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Realization of the synthesis of α,α-disubstituted carbamylacetates and cyanoacetates by either enzymatic or chemical functional group transformation, depending upon the substrate specificity of Rhodococcus amidase
  作者：Masahiro Yokoyama、Mieko Kashiwagi、Masakazu Iwasaki、Ken-ichi Fuhshuku、Hiromichi Ohta、Takeshi Sugai

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.04.047

  日期：2004.9

  Substrate specificity and enantioselectivity of nitrile hydratase and amidase from R. rhodochrous IFO 15564 has been studied by applying a series of alpha,alpha-disubstituted malononitriles and related substrates. The amidase preferentially hydrolyzed the pro-(R) carbamyl group (amide) of the prochiral diamides, an intermediate resulting from the action of nitrile hydratase in a nonenantiotopic group-selective manner. The introduction of a fluorine atom at the alpha-position caused an inhibitory effect on amidase. By a combination of this microbial transformation and the subsequent Hofmann rearrangement, an important precursor of (S)methyldopa with 98.4% ee has been prepared. For the enzymatically poor substrate, the action on HO3SONO-H2O on the carbamyl group was effective, leaving the cyano group intact. This conversion is demonstrated as the key step for the expeditious preparation of (+/-)-alpha-cyano-alpha-fluoro-alpha-phenylacetic acid (CFPA) from diethyl alpha-fluoro-alpha-phenylmalonate. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Photoredox-Catalyzed Dimerization of Arylalkenes<i>via</i>an Oxidative [4+2] Cycloaddition Sequence: Synthesis of Naphthalene Derivatives
  作者：Donglei Wei、Yanru Li、Fushun Liang

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.201600587

  日期：2016.12.7

  We report a radical cation [4+2] annulation of arylalkenes to afford naphthalene derivatives using an organic photosensitizer (9‐mesityl‐10‐methylacridinium perchlorate) under visible light photocatalysis. In the presence of oxygen (in the air), the oxidative dimerization/intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition of two alkene molecules provides 3,4‐dihydronaphthalen‐1(2H)‐ones in good to high yields. Under

  我们报道了在可见光光催化下，使用有机光敏剂（9-甲硅烷基-10-甲基ac啶高氯酸盐）对芳基烯烃进行自由基阳离子[4 + 2]环化，得到萘衍生物。在存在氧气（空气中）的情况下，两个烯烃分子的氧化二聚/分子内[4 + 2]环加成反应可提供3,4-二氢萘-1（2 H）-1 ，收率高至高。在氮气氛下，通过使用Selectfluor作为氧化剂，以中等至优异的产率获得了（二氢）萘。转型通过串联二聚体亲电加成/ Friedel-Crafts环化/自由基偶联/消除顺序。该方法表示使用可见光光催化级联策略温和而直接地组装萘骨架。