Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization of 2-Aminoethyl Diphenylborinate (2-APB) Derivatives for Inhibition of Store-Operated Calcium Entry (SOCE) in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells
作者:Achille Schild、Rajesh Bhardwaj、Nicolas Wenger、Dominic Tscherrig、Palanivel Kandasamy、Jan Dernič、Roland Baur、Christine Peinelt、Matthias A. Hediger、Martin Lochner
DOI:10.3390/ijms21165604
日期:——
significant therapeutic interest, as enhanced SOCE has been associated with several cancers, and mutations in STIM and Orai have been linked to immunodeficiency, autoimmune, and muscular diseases. 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB) is a known modulator and depending on its concentration can inhibit or enhance SOCE. We have synthesized several novel derivatives of 2-APB, introducing halogen and other
钙离子调节多种生理功能,包括细胞分化,增殖,肌肉收缩,神经传递和受精。内质网(ER)是主要的细胞内Ca2 +储存,诱导ER储存耗尽的细胞事件(例如,肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸(IP3)受体的激活)触发了重新填充过程,即储存操纵的钙进入( SOCE)。它要求位于ER膜中的Ca2 +感应基质相互作用分子(STIM)与质膜(PM)中形成Orai蛋白的通道之间存在复杂的相互作用。生成的活性STIM / Orai复合物形成高度选择性的Ca2 +通道,可促进可测量的Ca2 +流入细胞质,随后通过浆/内质网钙ATPase(SERCA)连续补充ER。由于增强的SOCE与几种癌症有关,并且STIM和Orai的突变与免疫缺陷,自身免疫和肌肉疾病有关,因此STIM和Orai引起了广泛的治疗兴趣。2-氨基乙基二苯基硼酸酯(2-APB)是一种已知的调节剂,取决于其浓度,可以抑制或增强SOCE。我们已经合成了2-APB的