申请人:Allergan, Inc.
公开号:US05081261A1
公开(公告)日:1992-01-14
Compounds of Formula 1, and of Formula 2, ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is H or alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons, CO--R.sub.1.sup.* CO--O--R.sub.1.sup.* CO--NH--R.sub.1.sup.* or PO(OR.sub.1.sup.*).sub.2 or PO(OR.sub.1.sup.*)R.sub.1.sup.* where R.sub.1.sup.* independently is H, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons, phenyl, or substituted phenyl; R.sub.2 is H, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons, or R.sub.2 and Y jointly represent a heterocycle which incorporates the sulfonamide nitrogen in the ring as a heteroatom; R.sub.3 is H or alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons; X is H, R.sub.4, CO--R.sub.4, CO--O--R.sub.4, CO--NH--R.sub.4, CO--N--(R.sub.4).sub.2, PO(OR.sub.4).sub.2 or PO(OR.sub.4)R.sub.4, and R.sub.4 independently is H, phenyl, substituted phenyl, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons or is alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons substituted with a hydroxyl, alkoxy, substituted amino, thioalkoxy, with a O--COR.sub.4.sup.* group or with a COR.sub.4.sup.* group where R.sub.4.sup.* is H, lower alkyl, OH, OR.sub.4.sup.**, NH.sub.2, NHR.sub.4.sup.** or N(R.sub.4.sup.**).sub.2 group where R.sub.4.sup.** independently is H or lower alkyl, with the proviso that when X is CO--O--R.sub.4 or is CO--NH--R.sub.4 then R.sub.4 is not hydrogen, and Y is H, phenyl or substituted phenyl, or alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons, or is alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons substituted with a hydroxyl, alkoxy, substituted amino, thioalkoxy, O--PO(OR.sub.5).sub.2, O--PO(OR.sub.5)R.sub.5, O--SO.sub.3 H, O--SO.sub.2 R.sub.5, O--COR.sub.5, or COR.sub.5 group where R.sub.5 is H, lower alkyl, OH, OR.sub.5.sup.*, NH.sub.2, NHR.sub.5.sup.* or N(R.sub.5.sup.*).sub.2 group where R.sub.5.sup.* is lower alkyl, or R.sub.2 and Y jointly represent a heterocycle which incorporates the sulfonamide nitrogen in the ring as a heteroatom, with the proviso that when Y is an alkyl substituted with O--PO(OR.sub.5).sub.2 or with O--PO(OR.sub. 5)R.sub.5 then R.sub.5 is not OH, are disclosed. The compounds possess anti-inflammatory activity.
化合物的化学式1和化学式2如下所示:其中R.sub.1为H或含有1至20个碳原子的烷基,CO--R.sub.1.sup.*,CO--O--R.sub.1.sup.*,CO--NH--R.sub.1.sup.*或PO(OR.sub.1.sup.*).sub.2或PO(OR.sub.1.sup.*)R.sub.1.sup.*,其中R.sub.1.sup.*独立地为H,含有1至20个碳原子的烷基,苯基或取代苯基;R.sub.2为H,含有1至20个碳原子的烷基,或R.sub.2和Y共同代表一个杂环,其中该杂环将磺胺酰胺氮原子作为杂原子;R.sub.3为H或含有1至20个碳原子的烷基;X为H,R.sub.4,CO--R.sub.4,CO--O--R.sub.4,CO--NH--R.sub.4,CO--N--(R.sub.4).sub.2,PO(OR.sub.4).sub.2或PO(OR.sub.4)R.sub.4,其中R.sub.4独立地为H,苯基,取代苯基,含有1至20个碳原子的烷基或含有1至20个碳原子的烷基,其被羟基,烷氧基,取代氨基,硫代烷氧基,O--COR.sub.4.sup.*基或COR.sub.4.sup.*基取代,其中R.sub.4.sup.*为H,低碳烷基,OH,OR.sub.4.sup**,NH.sub.2,NHR.sub.4.sup**或N(R.sub.4.sup**).sub.2基,其中R.sub.4.sup.**独立地为H或低碳烷基,但当X为CO--O--R.sub.4或CO--NH--R.sub.4时,R.sub.4不为氢,Y为H,苯基或取代苯基,含有1至20个碳原子的烷基,或含有1至20个碳原子的烷基,其被羟基,烷氧基,取代氨基,硫代烷氧基,O--PO(OR.sub.5).sub.2,O--PO(OR.sub.5)R.sub.5,O--SO.sub.3 H,O--SO.sub.2 R.sub.5,O--COR.sub.5或COR.sub.5基取代,其中R.sub.5为H,低碳烷基,OH,OR.sub.5.sup*,NH.sub.2,NHR.sub.5.sup*或N(R.sub.5.sup*).sub.2基,其中R.sub.5.sup*为低碳烷基,或R.sub.2和Y共同代表一个杂环,其中该杂环将磺胺酰胺氮原子作为杂原子,但当Y为含有O--PO(OR.sub.5).sub.2或O--PO(OR.sub.5)R.sub.5取代的烷基时,R.sub.5不为OH。这些化合物具有抗炎活性。