Regioselective dehydrogenation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones mediated by ceric ammonium nitrate
摘要:
Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) has been explored for the regioselective oxidation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs). Interestingly, we obtained ethyl 2,4-dioxo-6-phenyl-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-carboxylates as the major products during the oxidation of DHPMs by CAN/AcOH at 80 degrees C. The reaction afforded a mixture of products while employing CAN in organic solvents without additives. However, the regioselective dehydrogenated product, ethyl 6-methyl-4-aryl(alkyl)-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylate was obtained by performing the reaction with NaHCO3. The single crystal X-ray crystallography of ethyl 6-methyl-4-(2-phenyl)-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylate revealed that the oxidized product existed in amidic form rather than aromatized enol form of pyrimidines. The efficiency of the present protocol enabled the synthesis of structurally diverse pyrimidines in moderate to good yields under milder reaction conditions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Regioselective dehydrogenation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones mediated by ceric ammonium nitrate
作者:P. Shanmugam、P.T. Perumal
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.07.063
日期:2006.10
Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) has been explored for the regioselective oxidation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs). Interestingly, we obtained ethyl 2,4-dioxo-6-phenyl-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-carboxylates as the major products during the oxidation of DHPMs by CAN/AcOH at 80 degrees C. The reaction afforded a mixture of products while employing CAN in organic solvents without additives. However, the regioselective dehydrogenated product, ethyl 6-methyl-4-aryl(alkyl)-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylate was obtained by performing the reaction with NaHCO3. The single crystal X-ray crystallography of ethyl 6-methyl-4-(2-phenyl)-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylate revealed that the oxidized product existed in amidic form rather than aromatized enol form of pyrimidines. The efficiency of the present protocol enabled the synthesis of structurally diverse pyrimidines in moderate to good yields under milder reaction conditions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Heterocyclization of N-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)carbamates with β-enaminoesters—a novel synthetic strategy to functionalized trifluoromethylated pyrimidines
作者:Volodymyr A. Sukach、Viktor M. Tkachuk、Eduard B. Rusanov、Gerd-Volker Röschenthaler、Mykhaylo V. Vovk
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.07.099
日期:2012.10
A novel synthetic strategy to 4-trifluoromethyl substituted 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates has been developed based on the cyclocondensation of beta-enaminoesters with N-(1-chloro-2,2,2trifluoroethylidene)carbamates. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
An unusual oxidation–dealkylation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones mediated by Co(NO3)2·6H2O/K2S2O8 in aqueous acetonitrile
作者:Pachaiyappan Shanmugam、Paramasivan T. Perumal
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.010
日期:2007.1
4-Aryl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one (DHPM) scaffolds of Biginelli type were oxidized using Co(II)/S2O82- and the reaction afforded 6-unsubstituted pyrimidin-2(1H)-ones through an unprecedented dealkylation process. 4-Alkyl DHPMs under similar conditions afforded yet another unusual product, ethyl tetrahydropyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione-5-carboxylate. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.