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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 化学试剂 有机试剂 多环化合物

    多环化合物

    多环化合物是指由两个或更多个环状结构连接而成的分子。这些化合物广泛存在于自然界和合成化学中，在有机化学、化学化工以及生物医药等领域有着重要的应用。根据环的连接方式和性质，可以将多环化合物分为多种类型，常见的有以下几种：

    1. 稠环化合物：此类化合物由两个或多个共用一个或几个碳原子的环状结构构成。例如，苯并芘（Biphenyl）、菲（Phenanthrene）等。

    2. 桥连环化合物：这类化合物中的各环通过非共用的原子连接起来，如桥联芳烃、多环芳烃（Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PAHs）等。PAHs在环境科学和人类健康中具有重要意义，包括致癌性。

    3. 螺环化合物：不同环状结构之间通过一个或多个原子相互连接，形成螺旋型结构。例如螺二环[4.5]癸烷（Spiraurane）、螺环己烷等。

    4. 稠环芳烃：由两个或多个苯环共用碳原子而形成的化合物，如联苯、蒽、芘等。这些物质在有机合成中具有重要价值，并且许多是致癌物。

    多环化合物因其独特的结构和性质，在材料科学（例如导电聚合物）、催化化学、药物设计等领域有着广泛的应用。其中，某些类型的多环芳烃由于其毒性及潜在的致癌性而成为环境科学关注的重要污染物之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    (4-溴-1-萘)-肼 4-bromonaphthyl hydrazine 35158-78-2 C10H9BrN2
    (4-溴-1-萘)-肼
    (4-三氟甲基联苯-4-基)-甲醇 [4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phenyl]methanol 457889-46-2 C14H11F3O
    (4-三氟甲基联苯-4-基)-甲醇
    (4,4-二硝基[1,1-联苯]2,2-二)二羟甲基 4,4'-dinitro-(1,1'-biphenyl)-2,2'-dimethanol 5047-02-9 C14H12N2O6
    (4,4-二硝基[1,1-联苯]2,2-二)二羟甲基
    (3R)-3-[[(9H-芴-9-基甲氧基)羰基]氨基]-丁酸 (R)-3-((fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)amino)butyric acid 201864-71-3 C19H19NO4
    (3R)-3-[[(9H-芴-9-基甲氧基)羰基]氨基]-丁酸
    (2S,4s)-1-Fmoc-4-叠氮基吡咯烷-2-羧酸 (2S,4S)-1-(((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-4-azidopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid 263847-08-1 C20H18N4O4
    (2S,4s)-1-Fmoc-4-叠氮基吡咯烷-2-羧酸
    (2S)-2-[[5-氨基-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-二羟基-5-(膦酰氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基]咪唑-4-羰基]氨基]丁二酸 <i>N</i>-[5-amino-1-(<i>O</i><sup>5</sup>-phosphono-β-<i>D</i>-ribofuranosyl)-1<i>H</i>-imidazole-4-carbonyl]-<i>L</i>-aspartic acid 3031-95-6 C13H19N4O12P
    (2S)-2-[[5-氨基-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-二羟基-5-(膦酰氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基]咪唑-4-羰基]氨基]丁二酸
    (2R,4S)-5-([1,1'-联苯]-4-基)-4-氨基-2-甲基戊酸乙酯盐酸盐 ethyl (2R,4S)-5-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4-amino-2-methylpentanoate hydrochloride 149690-12-0 C20H25NO2*ClH
    (2R,4S)-5-([1,1'-联苯]-4-基)-4-氨基-2-甲基戊酸乙酯盐酸盐
    (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2,3-丁二醇 (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2,3-butanediol 135270-11-0 C12H13F2N3O2
    (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2,3-丁二醇
    (2R)-2-[[(9H-芴-9-基甲氧基)羰基]氨基]-5-己烯酸 (R)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)hex-5-enoic acid 865352-21-2 C21H21NO4
    (2R)-2-[[(9H-芴-9-基甲氧基)羰基]氨基]-5-己烯酸
    (11bS)-4-羟基-2,6-二[2,4,6-三(异丙基)苯基]-二萘并[2,1-d:1',2'-f][1,3,2]二氧杂磷杂卓4-氧化物 (R)-3,3'-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)binol phosphoric acid 791616-63-2 C50H57O4P
    (11bS)-4-羟基-2,6-二[2,4,6-三(异丙基)苯基]-二萘并[2,1-d:1',2'-f][1,3,2]二氧杂磷杂卓4-氧化物
    (11bR)-2,6-二-9-菲基-4-羟基-二萘并[2,1-d:1',2'-f][1,3,2]二噁磷杂庚英-4-氧化物 (11bR)-2,6-di-9-phenanthrenyl-4-hydroxy-dinaphtho[2,1-d:1′,2′-f ][1,3,2]-dioxaphosphepin-4-oxide 864943-22-6 C48H29O4P
    (11bR)-2,6-二-9-菲基-4-羟基-二萘并[2,1-d:1',2'-f][1,3,2]二噁磷杂庚英-4-氧化物
    (11R,12R)-9,10-二氢-9,10-乙撑蒽-11,12-二胺 (R,R)-11,12-diamino-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene 181139-49-1 C16H16N2
    (11R,12R)-9,10-二氢-9,10-乙撑蒽-11,12-二胺
    (1-溴-2-萘)甲胺 (1-Bromonaphthalen-2-yl)methanamine 887596-92-1 C11H10BrN
    (1-溴-2-萘)甲胺
    —— diphenyleneiodonium sulfate 4510-83-2 2C12H8I*O4S
    diphenyleneiodonium sulfate
    —— Fmoc-N-EtGly-OH 162545-29-1 C19H19NO4
    Fmoc-N-EtGly-OH
    —— (9-(naphthalen-2-yl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl)boronic acid 1133057-98-3 C22H16BNO2
    (9-(naphthalen-2-yl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl)boronic acid
    —— 3-hydroxy-N’-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene)-2-naphthoic acid hydrazide 214417-91-1 C17H20N2O2
    3-hydroxy-N’-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene)-2-naphthoic acid hydrazide
    —— 4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one oxime 2979-69-3 C12H15NO
    4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one oxime
    —— 4-Brom-2,7-naphthyridin 28002-16-6 C8H5BrN2
    4-Brom-2,7-naphthyridin
    —— 2-[4-(Hexadecyloxy)phenyl]-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,4-diol 90929-38-7 C34H52O4
    2-[4-(Hexadecyloxy)phenyl]-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,4-diol
    —— 4-[(3-Carboxy-4-oxonaphthalen-1-ylidene)-phenylmethyl]-1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid 5715-76-4 C29H18O6
    4-[(3-Carboxy-4-oxonaphthalen-1-ylidene)-phenylmethyl]-1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
    —— Einecs 229-040-9 6407-75-6 C16H12Cl2N4O
    Einecs 229-040-9
    —— N,1-Bis((5-(dimethylamino)-1-naphthyl)sulphonyl)-L-histidine 1110-87-8 C30H31N5O6S2
    N,1-Bis((5-(dimethylamino)-1-naphthyl)sulphonyl)-L-histidine
    —— N-2-Naphthyl-L-glutamine 14525-44-1 C15H16N2O3
    N-2-Naphthyl-L-glutamine
    —— Ferrozine 28048-33-1 C20H12N4Na2O6S2
    Ferrozine
    —— Imipramine Pamoate 10075-24-8 C61H64N4O6
    Imipramine Pamoate
    —— 2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium;nitrate 10061-11-7 C14H15N3O3
    2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium;nitrate
    —— Disodium 7-bromo-3-[(hydroxyphosphinato)oxy]-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)naphthalene-2-carboximidate 530-79-0 C18H13BrNNa2O6P
    Disodium 7-bromo-3-[(hydroxyphosphinato)oxy]-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)naphthalene-2-carboximidate
    —— chromium oxalate 814-90-4 C2O4*Cr
    chromium oxalate
    —— 9,10-diphenylanthracene cation radical 1499-10-1 C26H18
    9,10-diphenylanthracene cation radical
    —— 1,2-difluoro-4-[4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)phenyl]benzene 85312-59-0 C21H24F2
    1,2-difluoro-4-[4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)phenyl]benzene
    —— (R,S) Z-β-Nal-OH 65365-16-4 C21H19NO4
    (R,S) Z-β-Nal-OH
    —— 1-naphthalen-2-yl-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid 623583-91-5 C14H12O2
    1-naphthalen-2-yl-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
    —— Digitoxigenon 560-68-9 C23H32O4
    Digitoxigenon
    —— N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-2-amine 1300028-93-6 C24H17NS
    N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-2-amine
    —— N-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-3-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 1246021-35-1 C30H27N
    N-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-3-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine
    —— N'-(1,3-Dimethylbutylidene)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthohydrazide 214417-91-1 C17H20N2O2
    N'-(1,3-Dimethylbutylidene)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthohydrazide
    —— Sodium;4-[(3-carboxy-4-oxonaphthalen-1-ylidene)-phenylmethyl]-1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid;hydride 5715-76-4 C29H19NaO6
    Sodium;4-[(3-carboxy-4-oxonaphthalen-1-ylidene)-phenylmethyl]-1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid;hydride
    —— Ferrozin 69898-45-9 C20H14N4NaO6S2+
    Ferrozin
    —— 3-((9,10-Dioxo-9,10-dihydro-1-anthryl)amino)-5,10-dihydroanthra(2,1,9-mna)benz(6,7)indazolo(2,3,4-fgh)acridine-5,10-dione 2459-82-7 C45H21N3O4
    3-((9,10-Dioxo-9,10-dihydro-1-anthryl)amino)-5,10-dihydroanthra(2,1,9-mna)benz(6,7)indazolo(2,3,4-fgh)acridine-5,10-dione
    —— 2,2'-bis(diphenyloxyphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl 86632-33-9 C44H32O2P2
    2,2'-bis(diphenyloxyphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl
    —— 2'-Chlorobiphenyl-4-ylamine hydrochloride 1204-42-8 C12H11Cl2N
    2'-Chlorobiphenyl-4-ylamine hydrochloride
    —— (2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide;4-[(3-carboxy-2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid 124508-66-3 C87H98N18O19
    (2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide;4-[(3-carboxy-2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 9-Amino minocycline hydrochloride 149934-21-4 C23H29ClN4O7
    9-Amino minocycline hydrochloride
    —— sodium;6-bromo-2-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-2-sulfonate 4133-35-1 C10H10BrO4S*Na
    sodium;6-bromo-2-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-2-sulfonate
    —— (1S,4R,7S,16R)-1,4,5,6,7,16,17,18,19,19,20,20-dodecachloro-11-methylhexacyclo[14.2.1.14,7.02,15.03,8.09,14]icosa-5,9(14),10,12,17-pentaene 4605-91-8 C21H10Cl12
    (1S,4R,7S,16R)-1,4,5,6,7,16,17,18,19,19,20,20-dodecachloro-11-methylhexacyclo[14.2.1.14,7.02,15.03,8.09,14]icosa-5,9(14),10,12,17-pentaene
    —— 5,5'-Dibromo-1,1'-bianthracene 912479-44-8 C28H16Br2
    5,5'-Dibromo-1,1'-bianthracene
    —— 2,6,2',6'-Tetraaminobiphenyl 51640-64-3 C12H14N4
    2,6,2',6'-Tetraaminobiphenyl
    —— 5,5′-(anthracene-9,10-diylbis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))diisophthalic acid 1337923-87-1 C34H18O8
    5,5′-(anthracene-9,10-diylbis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))diisophthalic acid
    —— 5,8-dibromobenzo[c]phenanthrene 121012-73-5 C18H10Br2
    5,8-dibromobenzo[c]phenanthrene