Gabbutt, Christopher D.; Hepworth, John D.; Heron, B. Mark, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology, Section A: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 2000, vol. 345, p. 647/323 - 652/328
Red Colouring Photochromic 6′-Substituted Spiroindolinon Aphth[2,1-b][1,4]Oxazines
摘要:
Electron donating/withdrawing substituents and electronegative centres have been successfully employed in substantially widening the range of photo-generated colours available in the spiroindolinonaphthoxazine class of photochromic materials.
One-Pot Synthesis of 6′-Amino-Substituted Spirooxazines
作者:O. A. Fedorova、A. V. Koshkin、V. Lokshin、A. Samat、S. P. Gromov
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-870006
日期:——
A one-pot synthesis of 6'-amino-substituted spiroindolinonaphth[2,1-b][1,4]oxazines is developed through the condensation of 2-methylene-1,3,3-trimethylindoline derivatives and 1-amino-2-naphthol in the presence of different secondary amines and oxidizing agents using methanol or toluene as the solvent. The main advantage of the method is its simplicity, and starting from readily accessible reagents
One-Pot Synthesis of Photochromic 6′-Amino-Substituted Spirooxazines from 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol Zinc Chelate and Indoline Base
作者:Mei-Li Pang、Ji-Ben Meng、Hui-Juan Zhang、Pei-Pei Liu、Zhi-Hong Zou、Jie Han
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1258197
日期:2010.10
A series of spirooxazine derivatives containing nitrogen heterocycles were synthesized through the condensation of 2-methylene-1,3,3-trimethylindoline derivatives with the zinc salt of 1-nitroso-2-naphthol using ethanol as solvent. The method is simple, starts from readily accessible and inexpensive reagents, and leads to the synthesis of 6′-substituted spirooxazines in moderate to good yields. We simplified the workup and found that, for some target compounds, recrystallization can effectively improve efficiency of the separation and purification.
Transformation of 6′-aminosubstituted spironaphthoxazines induced by Pb(II) and Eu(III) cations
作者:Olga A. Fedorova、Alexander V. Koshkin、Sergey P. Gromov、Yuri P. Strokach、Tatjana M. Valova、Michael V. Alfimov、Alexei V. Feofanov、Iouri S. Alaverdian、Vladimir A. Lokshin、Andre Samat
DOI:10.1002/poc.890
日期:2005.6
The transformation of spiroindolinonaphth[2,1-b][1,4]oxazines (SNOs) conjugated with aza-15(18)-crown-5(6) ether moieties or morpholine in the presence of Pb2+ or lanthanoid cations in MeCN solution was studied by UV–Vis, NMR and surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering spectroscopy methods. The Pb2+ or Eu3+ cationsinduce the formation of the betaine merocyanine form of SNO. When the merocyanine
A plastic organic photochromic article, typically a lens such as an ophthalmic lens or a window such as a vehicle roof light, comprising a plastics host material having a photochromic compound incorporated therein or applied thereto, the article being characterised in that it exhibits the following properties, measured at Air Mass 2 at 25 °C:
(a) an integrated visible transmission in the faded state (B.IVT) ranging from 90 to 25 %,
(b) an integrated visible transmission in the darkened state (D.IVT) ranging from 1 to 50 %, preferably 4 to 30 %,
(c) the rate of darkening of the article when it is exposed to actinic radiation is such that 88% of the darkening range is achieved in 30 seconds or less, i.e.TB8 30 secs,
(d) the rate of fading of the article from its fully darkened condition is such that more than 60 % of the optical density range is recovered in 60 seconds, i.e. % ODG-1 60%, and
(e) the induced optical density of the article, i.e. the change in the optical density of the article, in moving from the faded state (B.IVT) to the darkened state (D.IVT), is greater than 0.45.
Typically, the photochromic compound is a spiro-oxazine compound of general formula (II),
PHOTOCHROMIC POLYPROPYLENE FIBER AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
申请人:Taiwan Textile Research Institute
公开号:EP3901205A1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-27
A photochromic polypropylene fiber is provided. The photochromic polypropylene fiber includes about 98 to 99 parts by weight of polypropylene, about 0.2 to 0.8 parts by weight of a photochromic agent, about 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of an ultraviolet absorber, and about 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of a light stabilizer. The ultraviolet absorber includes
and the light stabilizer includes
wherein n is 10-14. A preparation method of the photochromic polypropylene fiber is further provided.