多环化合物
多环化合物是指由两个或更多个环状结构连接而成的分子。这些化合物广泛存在于自然界和合成化学中，在有机化学、化学化工以及生物医药等领域有着重要的应用。根据环的连接方式和性质，可以将多环化合物分为多种类型，常见的有以下几种：
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稠环化合物：此类化合物由两个或多个共用一个或几个碳原子的环状结构构成。例如，苯并芘（Biphenyl）、菲（Phenanthrene）等。
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桥连环化合物：这类化合物中的各环通过非共用的原子连接起来，如桥联芳烃、多环芳烃（Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PAHs）等。PAHs在环境科学和人类健康中具有重要意义，包括致癌性。
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螺环化合物：不同环状结构之间通过一个或多个原子相互连接，形成螺旋型结构。例如螺二环[4.5]癸烷（Spiraurane）、螺环己烷等。
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稠环芳烃：由两个或多个苯环共用碳原子而形成的化合物，如联苯、蒽、芘等。这些物质在有机合成中具有重要价值，并且许多是致癌物。
多环化合物因其独特的结构和性质，在材料科学（例如导电聚合物）、催化化学、药物设计等领域有着广泛的应用。其中，某些类型的多环芳烃由于其毒性及潜在的致癌性而成为环境科学关注的重要污染物之一。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9-苯基蒽 | 9-phenylanthracene | 602-55-1 | C20H14 |
|
| 9-苯基苯二烯-9-醇 | 9-phenyl-9H-xanthen-9-ol | 596-38-3 | C19H14O2 |
|
| 9-苯基芴 | 9-Phenylfluorene | 789-24-2 | C19H14 |
|
| 9-苯基-9-芴醇 | 9-phenyl-fluoren-9-ol | 25603-67-2 | C19H14O |
|
| 9-芴酮肟 | 9-fluorenone oxime | 2157-52-0 | C13H9NO |
|
| 9-芴酮-2,7-二羧酸 | 9-fluorenone-2,7-dicarboxylic acid | 792-26-7 | C15H8O5 |
|
| 9-芴酮-1-硼酸 | 9-fluorenone-1-boronic acid | 194470-10-5 | C13H9BO3 |
|
| 9-芴甲基五氟苯基碳酸酯 | 9-fluorenylmethyl pentafluorophenyl carbonate | 88744-04-1 | C21H11F5O3 |
|
| 9-芴基甲基1-苯并三唑基碳酸酯 | 9-fluorenylmethyl 1-benzotriazolyl carbonate | 82911-71-5 | C21H15N3O3 |
|
| 9-羧基蒽蒽MTSEA酰胺 | 9-Carboxyanthracene MTSEA Amide | 1159977-19-1 | C18H17NO3S2 |
|
| 9-羟基蒽 | 9-anthrol | 529-86-2 | C14H10O |
|
| 9-羟基芴 | 9-Fluorenol | 1689-64-1 | C13H10O |
|
| 9-甲基蒽 | 9-methylanthracene | 779-02-2 | C15H12 |
|
| 9-甲基芴 | 9-methylfluorene | 2523-37-7 | C14H12 |
|
| 9-溴甲基蒽 | 9-bromoethylanthracene | 2417-77-8 | C15H11Br |
|
| 9-溴-二苯并[2,1-B]呋喃 | 9-bromonaphtho[2,1-b]benzofuran | 1256544-27-0 | C16H9BrO |
|
| 9-溴-7H-苯并[C]芴-7-酮 | 9-bromo-7H-benzo[c]fluoren-7-one | 1121545-04-7 | C17H9BrO |
|
| 9-溴-7,7-二苯基-7H-苯并[C]芴 | 5-bromospiro[benzo[c]fluorene-7,9'-fluorene] | 1175203-78-7 | C29H17Br |
|
| 9-溴-7,7-二甲基-7H-苯并[c]芴 | 9-bromo-7,7-dimethyl-7H-benzo[c]fluorene | 1198396-46-1 | C19H15Br |
|
| 9-溴-10-羟基菲 | 10-bromo-9-phenanthrol | 4120-76-7 | C14H9BrO |
|
| 9-溴-10-硝基菲 | 9-bromo-10-nitrophenanthrene | 17024-21-4 | C14H8BrNO2 |
|
| 9-溴-10-[3-(2-萘基)苯基]蒽 | 9-bromo-10-(3-(naphthalen-2-yl)phenyl)anthracene | 944801-33-6 | C30H19Br |
|
| 9-溴-10-[1,1':3',1''-三联苯]-5'-基蒽 | 9-bromo-10-(3,5-terphenyl)-anthracene | 474688-74-9 | C32H21Br |
|
| 9-溴-10-(10-菲基)蒽 | 9-bromo-10-(phenanthren-9-yl)anthracene | 845457-53-6 | C28H17Br |
|
| 9-氯甲基蒽 | 9-chloromethylanthracene | 24463-19-2 | C15H11Cl |
|
| 9-氯吖啶 | 9-Chloroacridine | 1207-69-8 | C13H8ClN |
|
| 9-氨基芴 | 9-aminofluorene | 525-03-1 | C13H11N |
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| 9-氨基米诺环素硫酸盐 | 9-Aminominocycline Sulfate | 149934-20-3 | C23H30N4O11S |
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| 9-氧杂-1-氮杂-蒽 | 5H-[1]-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine | 261-27-8 | C12H9NO |
|
| 9-吖啶羧醛 | 9-acridincarboxaldehyde | 885-23-4 | C14H9NO |
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| 9-吖啶甲酸水合物 | acridine-9-carboxylic acid monohydrate | 332927-03-4 | C14H9NO2*H2O |
|
| 9-二氰亚甲基-2,4,7-三硝基芴 | 9-dicyanomethylene-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene | 1172-02-7 | C16H5N5O6 |
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| 9-乙酰基菲 | 9-acetylphenanthrene | 2039-77-2 | C16H12O |
|
| 9-乙烯基蒽 | 9-vinylanthracene | 2444-68-0 | C16H12 |
|
| 9-乙炔基菲 | 9-ethynylphenanthrene | 32870-98-7 | C16H10 |
|
| 9-[3-(2-萘基)苯基]蒽 | 9-(3-(naphthalen-2-yl)phenyl)anthracene | 944801-32-5 | C30H20 |
|
| 9-([1,1'-联苯]-4-基)蒽 | 9-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)anthracene | 323195-31-9 | C26H18 |
|
| 9-(4-溴萘-1-基)-10-苯基蒽 | 9-(4-Bromonaphthalen-1-yl)-10-phenylanthracene | 1062556-32-4 | C30H19Br |
|
| 9-(4-溴苯基)-10-(1-萘基)蒽 | 9-(4-bromophenyl)-10-(naphthalen-1-yl)anthracene | 1160506-32-0 | C30H19Br |
|
| 9-(4-溴丁基)-9H-芴-9-羧酸 | 9-(4-bromo-butyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid | 182438-97-7 | C18H17BrO2 |
|
| 9-(4-氯苯基)菲 | 9-(4-chlorophenyl)phenanthrene | 37842-69-6 | C20H13Cl |
|
| 9-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-10-萘-2-基蒽 | 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(10-(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracen-9-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane | 922518-84-1 | C30H27BO2 |
|
| 9-(3-溴苯基)-10-苯基蒽 | 9-(3-bromophenyl)-10-phenylanthracene | 1023674-80-7 | C26H17Br |
|
| 9-(3,5-二苯基苯基)蒽 | 9-(3,5-diphenylphenyl)anthracene | 478495-51-1 | C32H22 |
|
| 9-(2-萘基)-3,6-二溴咔唑 | 3,6-dibromo-N-(2-naphthyl)carbazole | 1221237-83-7 | C22H13Br2N |
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| 9-(2-萘)咔唑 | 9-(naphthalen-2-yl)-9H-carbazole | 34292-03-0 | C22H15N |
|
| 9-(2-联苯基)蒽 | 9-(o-biphenyl)anthracene | 849223-96-7 | C26H18 |
|
| 9-(1-萘基)-咔唑 | 9-(naphthalen-1-yl)-9H-carbazole | 22034-43-1 | C22H15N |
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| 9,9-芴二乙醇 | 9,9'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)fluorene | 203070-78-4 | C17H18O2 |
|
| 9,9-联亚茀 | tetrabenzo[5.5]fulvalene | 746-47-4 | C26H16 |
|
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