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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 化学试剂 有机试剂 多环化合物

    多环化合物

    多环化合物是指由两个或更多个环状结构连接而成的分子。这些化合物广泛存在于自然界和合成化学中，在有机化学、化学化工以及生物医药等领域有着重要的应用。根据环的连接方式和性质，可以将多环化合物分为多种类型，常见的有以下几种：

    1. 稠环化合物：此类化合物由两个或多个共用一个或几个碳原子的环状结构构成。例如，苯并芘（Biphenyl）、菲（Phenanthrene）等。

    2. 桥连环化合物：这类化合物中的各环通过非共用的原子连接起来，如桥联芳烃、多环芳烃（Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PAHs）等。PAHs在环境科学和人类健康中具有重要意义，包括致癌性。

    3. 螺环化合物：不同环状结构之间通过一个或多个原子相互连接，形成螺旋型结构。例如螺二环[4.5]癸烷（Spiraurane）、螺环己烷等。

    4. 稠环芳烃：由两个或多个苯环共用碳原子而形成的化合物，如联苯、蒽、芘等。这些物质在有机合成中具有重要价值，并且许多是致癌物。

    多环化合物因其独特的结构和性质，在材料科学（例如导电聚合物）、催化化学、药物设计等领域有着广泛的应用。其中，某些类型的多环芳烃由于其毒性及潜在的致癌性而成为环境科学关注的重要污染物之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)diphenylphosphine oxide 15374-44-4 C23H19OP
    (naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)diphenylphosphine oxide
    —— Carbonic acid 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl ester methyl ester 85055-93-2 C16H14O3
    Carbonic acid 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl ester methyl ester
    —— 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine dihydrochloride 60410-99-3 C14H16N2*2ClH
    2,2'-dimethylbenzidine dihydrochloride
    —— tris-biphenyl-4-yl-phosphine sulfide 5032-61-1 C36H27PS
    tris-biphenyl-4-yl-phosphine sulfide
    —— N-succinocarboxamide-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide 3031-95-6 C13H19N4O12P
    N-succinocarboxamide-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide
    —— 2,6-dicyano-9,10-anthraquinone 52156-53-3 C16H6N2O2
    2,6-dicyano-9,10-anthraquinone
    —— N,N'-bis(2-Hexyldecyl)-1,7-dibromo-3,4,9,10-perylene diimide 1374838-69-3 C56H72Br2N2O4
    N,N'-bis(2-Hexyldecyl)-1,7-dibromo-3,4,9,10-perylene diimide
    —— 9-((2-bromophenyl)methyl)-9H-fluorene 187754-47-8 C20H15Br
    9-((2-bromophenyl)methyl)-9H-fluorene
    —— 2-bromo-4-tert-butylbiphenyl 70729-01-0 C16H17Br
    2-bromo-4-tert-butylbiphenyl
    —— 4-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-[1,5]naphthyridine-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester 53241-92-2 C12H12N2O4
    4-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-[1,5]naphthyridine-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester
    —— 1-Chloro-4-phenylnaphthalene 52806-22-1 C16H11Cl
    1-Chloro-4-phenylnaphthalene
    —— 1,4,5,8-tetra(4-n-butylphenylamino)anthraquinone 108313-21-9 C54H60N4O2
    1,4,5,8-tetra(4-n-butylphenylamino)anthraquinone
    —— 9,10-Anthrachinon-2,7-dicarbonsaeure 42946-22-5 C16H8O6
    9,10-Anthrachinon-2,7-dicarbonsaeure
    —— bis(4-chloro-2-nitroanilino)methane 2955-16-0 C13H10Cl2N4O4
    bis(4-chloro-2-nitroanilino)methane
    —— 4,4'-diamino-2,2',6,6'-tetramethylbiphenyl 4746-77-4 C16H20N2
    4,4'-diamino-2,2',6,6'-tetramethylbiphenyl
    —— (S)-2-tetralol 530-91-6 C10H12O
    (S)-2-tetralol
    —— N,N-di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4'-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine 1069137-74-1 C48H34N2
    N,N-di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4'-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine
    —— (2S)-2-cyclopentyl-2-[9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid 187475-29-2 C23H25NO4
    (2S)-2-cyclopentyl-2-[9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid
    —— 7-amino-4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one 166977-93-1 C12H15NO
    7-amino-4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one
    —— 2-[(2S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl]-6-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1330782-76-7 C17H19N5OS
    2-[(2S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl]-6-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 3,12-diethoxy-benzo[<i>lmn</i>]bisbenz[4,5]imidazo][2,1-<i>b</i>;1',2'-<i>j</i>][3,8]phenanthroline-6,9-dione 10144-81-7 C30H20N4O4
    3,12-diethoxy-benzo[<i>lmn</i>]bisbenz[4,5]imidazo][2,1-<i>b</i>;1',2'-<i>j</i>][3,8]phenanthroline-6,9-dione
    —— N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanin-<2>naphthylamid 16876-73-6 C27H24N2O3
    N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanin-<2>naphthylamid
    —— 1,4-dibromonaphthalene-2,3-diamine 103598-22-7 C10H8Br2N2
    1,4-dibromonaphthalene-2,3-diamine
    —— tris(1-naphthylmethyl)phosphine oxide 745809-61-4 C33H27OP
    tris(1-naphthylmethyl)phosphine oxide
    —— N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-amine 1002762-60-8 C30H22N2
    N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-amine
    —— 6a,14a-dihydro-7,14-diphenylacenaphtho[1,2-k]fluoranthene 86997-79-7 C38H24
    6a,14a-dihydro-7,14-diphenylacenaphtho[1,2-k]fluoranthene
    —— PPh(1-naphthyl)2 3135-67-9 C26H19P
    PPh(1-naphthyl)2
    —— [2-(9-phenanthryl)phenyl]diphenylphosphine 405919-42-8 C32H23P
    [2-(9-phenanthryl)phenyl]diphenylphosphine
    —— diphenyl(1-naphthyl)phosphine sulfide 3135-70-4 C22H17PS
    diphenyl(1-naphthyl)phosphine sulfide
    —— 3-bromo-1,1′: 3′1″-terphenyl 98905-03-4 C18H13Br
    3-bromo-1,1′: 3′1″-terphenyl
    —— 2’-bromo-1,1‘-biphenyl-3-carbonitrile 690260-67-4 C13H8BrN
    2’-bromo-1,1‘-biphenyl-3-carbonitrile
    —— 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,13,13,14,14-dodecachloro-1,4,4a,4b,5,8,8a,12b-octahydro-10-methyl-1,4;5,8-dimethanotriphenylene 4605-91-8 C21H10Cl12
    1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,13,13,14,14-dodecachloro-1,4,4a,4b,5,8,8a,12b-octahydro-10-methyl-1,4;5,8-dimethanotriphenylene
    —— 4-[(S)-[(2R,4S,5S)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-phenanthren-9-yloxymethyl]-6-methoxyquinoline 135042-88-5 C34H34N2O2
    4-[(S)-[(2R,4S,5S)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-phenanthren-9-yloxymethyl]-6-methoxyquinoline
    —— 1,4-dibromo-2,3,5,6-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene 1206802-27-8 C34H20Br2O8
    1,4-dibromo-2,3,5,6-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene
    —— 5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-thiol 132392-27-9 C14H20S
    5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-thiol
    —— 2-{4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl}benzyl bromide 133240-26-3 C15H13BrO2
    2-{4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl}benzyl bromide
    —— 3-Hydroxy-N'-(4-methylpentan-2-ylidene)-2-naphthohydrazide 214417-91-1 C17H20N2O2
    3-Hydroxy-N'-(4-methylpentan-2-ylidene)-2-naphthohydrazide
    —— Acridine-9-carboxylate 332927-03-4 C14H8NO2-
    Acridine-9-carboxylate
    —— platinum(2+);5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin-22,24-diide 109781-47-7 C44H8F20N4Pt
    platinum(2+);5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin-22,24-diide
    —— 5715-76-4 C29H18NaO6
    —— 4-(10,15,20-Triphenylporphyrin-5-yl)benzoic acid 95051-10-8 C45H30N4O2
    4-(10,15,20-Triphenylporphyrin-5-yl)benzoic acid
    —— disodium;4-[(E)-(3-carboxy-4-oxonaphthalen-1-ylidene)-phenylmethyl]-1-oxidonaphthalene-2-carboxylate 5715-76-4 C29H16Na2O6
    disodium;4-[(E)-(3-carboxy-4-oxonaphthalen-1-ylidene)-phenylmethyl]-1-oxidonaphthalene-2-carboxylate
    —— Disodium 4-((3-carboxylato-4-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)phenylmethylene)-1,4-dihydro-1-oxo-2-naphthoate 5715-76-4 C29H16Na2O6
    Disodium 4-((3-carboxylato-4-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)phenylmethylene)-1,4-dihydro-1-oxo-2-naphthoate
    —— Photofrin II 87806-31-3 C34H38N4NaO5+
    Photofrin II
    —— 4'-Methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine hydrochloride 1204-78-0 C13H14ClN
    4'-Methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine hydrochloride
    —— 3-Chloro-1-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methoxyanilino)pyrrole-2,5-dione 6549-57-1 C18H14Cl2N2O4
    3-Chloro-1-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methoxyanilino)pyrrole-2,5-dione
    —— 5-[10,15,20-Tris(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-21,24-dihydroporphyrin-5-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 145764-54-1 C44H30N4O8
    5-[10,15,20-Tris(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-21,24-dihydroporphyrin-5-yl]benzene-1,3-diol
    —— 1-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-ol 170938-13-3 C15H14O
    1-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-ol
    —— 2-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-amine 172975-98-3 C13H13N
    2-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-amine
    —— [1,1′:4′,1″-terphenyl]-4-carbonitrile 17799-51-8 C19H13N
    [1,1′:4′,1″-terphenyl]-4-carbonitrile