申请人:University of Notre Dame du Lac
公开号:US05250676A1
公开(公告)日:1993-10-05
Provided is a process for diastereoselectively preparing compounds of the formula ##STR1## which includes the step of subjecting a compound of the formula ##STR2## to a salt whose anion is a nucleophilic base whose conjugate acid has a pKa in the range of between about -7 to about 14, or a silylated derivative of the salt; wherein R.sub.1 is said nucleophile; R is hydrogen, or protected amino, R.sub.2 is R.sub.4 as defined herein below; R.sub.3 is a leaving group; and R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --R.sub.6 wherein R.sub.6 is 2-furyl, naphthyl, phenyl, phenyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio, nitro, halo, carboxy and amido; or R.sub.6 is a group of the formula --COOR.sub.7 or --COSR.sub.7 in which R.sub.7 is selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, benzyl, phenyl, or benzyl or phenyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio, nitro, halo, carboxy and amido; or R.sub.4 is a group of the formula ##STR3## wherein L is --OR.sub.7 where R.sub.7 is as defined; or R.sub.4 is a group of the formula ##STR4## wherein: G is trimethylsilylmethyl, hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 substituted alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio, nitro, halo, carboxy and amido.
提供了一种用于对式 ##STR1## 的化合物进行对映选择性制备的过程,其中包括将式 ##STR2## 的化合物置于其阴离子为具有pKa在约-7到约14之间的亲核碱的盐或其硅化衍生物的作用下的步骤;其中,R.sub.1为所述亲核物;R为氢或保护的氨基,R.sub.2为下文所定义的R.sub.4;R.sub.3为离去基;R.sub.4为氢、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基或具有式--CH.sub.2--CH.sub.2--R.sub.6的基团,其中R.sub.6为2-呋喃基、萘基、苯基、苯基上选择1、2或3个取自C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷氧基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷硫基、硝基、卤素、羧基和酰胺的取代基;或R.sub.6为式--COOR.sub.7或--COSR.sub.7的基团,其中R.sub.7选择自C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基、C.sub.2-C.sub.6烯基、苄基、苯基或苄基或苯基上选择1、2或3个取自C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷氧基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷硫基、硝基、卤素、羧基和酰胺的取代基;或R.sub.4为式 ##STR3## 的基团,其中L为--OR.sub.7,R.sub.7如上所定义;或R.sub.4为式 ##STR4## 的基团,其中:G为三甲基硅基甲基、氢、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6取代烷基、苯基或苯基上选择1、2或3个取自C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷氧基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷硫基、硝基、卤素、羧基和酰胺的取代基。