Cycloaddition mediated synthesis and rearrangement of 16-functionalised 14α,17α-etheno-19-norsteroids
摘要:
Estra-1,3,5(10),14,16-pentaen-17-yl acetates (1) undergo cycloaddition with 2-acetoxyacrylonitrile to give the corresponding 16 alpha,17 beta-diacetoxy 14 alpha,17 alpha-etheno 16 beta-carbonitriles (3), accompanied by minor regio- and stereoisomers depending upon reaction conditions. An X-ray crystal structure analysis of the major isomer derived from the reaction with 1b(3-OAc) confirmed the structure as 3,16 alpha,17 beta-triacetoxy-14,17 beta-ethenoestratriene-16 beta-carbonitrile (3b). Hydrolysis of the 16 alpha-acetoxy 16 beta-cyano moiety of 3 furnishes 17 beta-hydroxy 16-ketones which undergo stereoselective reduction to give mainly the corresponding 16 beta,17 beta-diols. Acid-mediated rearrangement of these diols or base treatment of the derived 17 beta-hydroxy 16 beta-mesylates results in ready 17(1)(17 --> 16)abeo rearrangement, thus providing synthetic access to 14 alpha,16 alpha-ethano derivatives of estrone.
Cycloaddition mediated synthesis and rearrangement of 16-functionalised 14α,17α-etheno-19-norsteroids
摘要:
Estra-1,3,5(10),14,16-pentaen-17-yl acetates (1) undergo cycloaddition with 2-acetoxyacrylonitrile to give the corresponding 16 alpha,17 beta-diacetoxy 14 alpha,17 alpha-etheno 16 beta-carbonitriles (3), accompanied by minor regio- and stereoisomers depending upon reaction conditions. An X-ray crystal structure analysis of the major isomer derived from the reaction with 1b(3-OAc) confirmed the structure as 3,16 alpha,17 beta-triacetoxy-14,17 beta-ethenoestratriene-16 beta-carbonitrile (3b). Hydrolysis of the 16 alpha-acetoxy 16 beta-cyano moiety of 3 furnishes 17 beta-hydroxy 16-ketones which undergo stereoselective reduction to give mainly the corresponding 16 beta,17 beta-diols. Acid-mediated rearrangement of these diols or base treatment of the derived 17 beta-hydroxy 16 beta-mesylates results in ready 17(1)(17 --> 16)abeo rearrangement, thus providing synthetic access to 14 alpha,16 alpha-ethano derivatives of estrone.
Cycloaddition mediated synthesis and rearrangement of 16-functionalised 14α,17α-etheno-19-norsteroids
作者:James R Bull、Claudia Grundler、Henry Laurent、Rolf Bohlmann、Anke Müller-Fahrnow
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80652-9
日期:1994.1
Estra-1,3,5(10),14,16-pentaen-17-yl acetates (1) undergo cycloaddition with 2-acetoxyacrylonitrile to give the corresponding 16 alpha,17 beta-diacetoxy 14 alpha,17 alpha-etheno 16 beta-carbonitriles (3), accompanied by minor regio- and stereoisomers depending upon reaction conditions. An X-ray crystal structure analysis of the major isomer derived from the reaction with 1b(3-OAc) confirmed the structure as 3,16 alpha,17 beta-triacetoxy-14,17 beta-ethenoestratriene-16 beta-carbonitrile (3b). Hydrolysis of the 16 alpha-acetoxy 16 beta-cyano moiety of 3 furnishes 17 beta-hydroxy 16-ketones which undergo stereoselective reduction to give mainly the corresponding 16 beta,17 beta-diols. Acid-mediated rearrangement of these diols or base treatment of the derived 17 beta-hydroxy 16 beta-mesylates results in ready 17(1)(17 --> 16)abeo rearrangement, thus providing synthetic access to 14 alpha,16 alpha-ethano derivatives of estrone.