Utilization of fluoroform for difluoromethylation in continuous flow: a concise synthesis of α-difluoromethyl-amino acids
作者:Manuel Köckinger、Tanja Ciaglia、Michael Bersier、Paul Hanselmann、Bernhard Gutmann、C. Oliver Kappe
DOI:10.1039/c7gc02913f
日期:——
be considered as an ideal reagent for difluoromethylation reactions. However, due to the low reactivity of fluoroform, only very few applications have been reported so far. Herein we report a continuous flow difluoromethylation protocol on sp3 carbons employing fluoroform as a reagent. The protocol is applicable for the direct Cα-difluoromethylation of protected α-amino acids, and enables a highly atom
Umpolung Reactivity of Difluoroenol Silyl Ethers with Amines and Amino Alcohols. Application to the Synthesis of Enantiopure α-Difluoromethyl Amines and Amino Acids
Difluoroenol silyl ethers, produced in situ from acylsilanes and CF3TMS, react as electrophiles with amines to give difluoroimines, via the corresponding hemiaminal adduct, as evidenced by F-19 NMR spectroscopy. Reaction with (R)-phenylglycinol led to 2-difluoromethyloxazolidines. After separation of the diastereomers, reduction with LAH and Strecker-type synthesis gave enantiopure alpha-difluoromethy-lamines and alpha-difluoromethyl-alpha-amino acids, respectively.
Kolb, Michael; Barth, Jacqueline, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1983, # 10, p. 1668 - 1688