The potent anti-influenza agents, zanamivir and its phosphonate congener, are synthesized by using a nitro group as the latent amino group at C4 for asymmetric aza-Henry reaction with a chiral sulfinylimine, which is derived from inexpensive d-glucono-δ-lactone to establish the essential nitrogen-containing substituent at C5. This method provides an efficient way to construct the densely substituted
有效的抗流感药物
扎那米韦及其
膦酸酯同类物,是通过使用硝基作为C4上的潜在
氨基,与手性亚
磺胺碱进行不对称aza-Henry反应而合成的,手性亚
磺胺碱衍生自廉价的d-
葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯在C5建立必需的含氮取代基。该方法提供了构建
扎那米韦和扎那
磷的密集取代的二氢
吡喃核芯的有效方法,而无需使用危险的
叠氮化物试剂。