Method of preparing a heterocyclic intermediate for the production of optically active aryloxysubstituted vicinal aminoalcohols
申请人:DUPHAR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH B.V
公开号:EP0647633A1
公开(公告)日:1995-04-12
The invention relates to a method of preparing a heterocyclic intermediate of the general formula
wherein
X is a carbonyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, a (C₁-C₁₀)(ar)alkylidene group or a dihydrocarbylsilyl group,
R is a straight or branched (C₁-C₁₀)alkyl group, optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy or protected hydroxy, or a phenyl(C₁-C₃)alkyl or heteroaryl(C₁-C₃)alkyl group, which groups are optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents, selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, (C₅-C₁₂)cycloalkyl, amino, nitro, halogen, cyano, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylsulphonylamino, alkylsulphonyl, alkylcarbonyl, and alkyl, wherein the alkyl groups have 1-5 carbon atoms,
and which intermediate has either the R or the S configuration, by subjecting an optically active cyanohydrin of the general formula
to a reduction-transimination-reduction sequence, using R - NH₂ as the primary amine,
followed by a cyclization reaction and, finally, by an ozonolysis-reduction sequence.
本发明涉及一种制备杂环中间体的方法,其通式如下:其中X为羰基,硫代羰基,(C₁-C₁₀)(芳)烷基亚甲基或二氢基碳基硅基,R为直链或支链(C₁-C₁₀)烷基,可选用卤素、羟基、(C₁-C₄)烷氧基或保护羟基进行取代,或苯基(C₁-C₃)烷基或杂环芳基(C₁-C₃)烷基,这些基团可选用1-3个取代基进行取代,所述取代基选自羟基、(C₅-C₁₂)环烷基、氨基、硝基、卤素、氰基、烷氧基、烷基羰氧基、烷基羰基氨基、烷基磺酰胺基、烷基磺酰基、烷基羰基和烷基,其中烷基含有1-5个碳原子,该中间体具有R或S构型,通过将手性氰醇通式的还原-转移-还原序列,使用R-NH₂作为主要胺,然后进行环化反应,最后进行臭氧化-还原序列。