The phosphine-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation reaction of ynones and barbiturate-derived alkenes has been developed with the assistance of a weak acid, giving functionalized spirobarbiturate-cyclopentanones in moderate to excellent yields with excellent E/Z stereoselectivity. An unprecedented [4 + 2] annulation of ynones with barbiturate-derived alkenes was also achieved in the presence of a phosphine