Photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer mechanism for photochemical dissociation of para-substituted benzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonates
摘要:
The photochemical behavior of para-substituted benzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonates with varying electron-withdrawing ability of substitutents has been investigated by both steady-state and laser flash photolysis techniques. p-Nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate is photochemically dissociated to give 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonic acid, 9,10-dimethoxy-2-(p-nitrobenzyl)anthracene, and p,p'-dinitrobibenzyl which were assigned on the basis of mass spectroscopic data and H-1 NMR spectroscopy. Quantum yields for the photodissociation of p-nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate and for the formation of 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonic acid with excitation at 436 nm in degassed acetonitrile solution are 0.12 +/- 0.03 and 0.10 +/- 0.03, respectively. Photodissociation of p-nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate is considered to proceed via an intramolecular electron transfer from the excited singlet state of 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene moiety to p-nitrobenzyl moiety followed by the heterolytic bond cleavage at oxygen-carbon bond of the sulfonyl ester from the fact that the transient absorptions at 310 and 425 nm due to 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate radical cation and around 340 nm due to p-nitrobenzyl radical anion are detected in laser spectroscopy. The rate constant for dissociation of p-nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate was determined to be (1.1 +/- 0.5) x 10(5) s-1 by kinetic analyses. Possible mechanisms for the photodissociation are discussed and it is concluded that the three factors which control the rate of photodissociation are intramolecular electron transfer, feasibility of oxygen-carbon bond scission, and stability of benzyl-type radical formed by the photodissociation.
Photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer mechanism for photochemical dissociation of para-substituted benzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonates
摘要:
The photochemical behavior of para-substituted benzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonates with varying electron-withdrawing ability of substitutents has been investigated by both steady-state and laser flash photolysis techniques. p-Nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate is photochemically dissociated to give 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonic acid, 9,10-dimethoxy-2-(p-nitrobenzyl)anthracene, and p,p'-dinitrobibenzyl which were assigned on the basis of mass spectroscopic data and H-1 NMR spectroscopy. Quantum yields for the photodissociation of p-nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate and for the formation of 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonic acid with excitation at 436 nm in degassed acetonitrile solution are 0.12 +/- 0.03 and 0.10 +/- 0.03, respectively. Photodissociation of p-nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate is considered to proceed via an intramolecular electron transfer from the excited singlet state of 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene moiety to p-nitrobenzyl moiety followed by the heterolytic bond cleavage at oxygen-carbon bond of the sulfonyl ester from the fact that the transient absorptions at 310 and 425 nm due to 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate radical cation and around 340 nm due to p-nitrobenzyl radical anion are detected in laser spectroscopy. The rate constant for dissociation of p-nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate was determined to be (1.1 +/- 0.5) x 10(5) s-1 by kinetic analyses. Possible mechanisms for the photodissociation are discussed and it is concluded that the three factors which control the rate of photodissociation are intramolecular electron transfer, feasibility of oxygen-carbon bond scission, and stability of benzyl-type radical formed by the photodissociation.
The present invention provides a microfluidic device with a micro-pump system in which the production process is simplified and the device is further downsized. A microfluidic device 1 has a gas generation portion 3. The gas generation portion 3 has a substrate 10 and a gas generation layer 20. The substrate 10 has a first main surface 10a and a second main surface 10b. The substrate 10 has a micro-channel 14 with an opening at least on the first main surface 10a. The gas generation layer 20 is disposed on the first main surface 10a of the substrate 10 so as to cover an opening 14a. The gas generation layer 20 generates gas by receiving an external stimulus.
PHOTORESPONSIVE GAS-GENERATING MATERIAL, MICROPUMP AND MICROFLUID DEVICE
申请人:Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP2258951A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-08
The present invention provides a photoresponsive gas-generating material that is to be used in a micropump of a microfluid device having fine channels formed therein, and is capable of effectively generating gases for transporting a microfluid in response to light irradiation and transporting the microfluid at an improved transport efficiency. The present invention also provides a micropump incorporating the photoresponsive gas-generating material.
A photoresponsive gas-generating material 13 is to be used in a micropump having fine channels formed in a substrate, and comprises a photo-sensitive acid-generating agent and an acid-sensitive gas-generating agent, and a micropump 10 has the photoresponsive gas-generating material 13 housed therein.
Photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer mechanism for photochemical dissociation of para-substituted benzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonates
作者:Kazuhiko Naitoh、Koh Yoneyama、Tsuguo Yamaoka
DOI:10.1021/j100180a046
日期:1992.1
The photochemical behavior of para-substituted benzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonates with varying electron-withdrawing ability of substitutents has been investigated by both steady-state and laser flash photolysis techniques. p-Nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate is photochemically dissociated to give 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonic acid, 9,10-dimethoxy-2-(p-nitrobenzyl)anthracene, and p,p'-dinitrobibenzyl which were assigned on the basis of mass spectroscopic data and H-1 NMR spectroscopy. Quantum yields for the photodissociation of p-nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate and for the formation of 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonic acid with excitation at 436 nm in degassed acetonitrile solution are 0.12 +/- 0.03 and 0.10 +/- 0.03, respectively. Photodissociation of p-nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate is considered to proceed via an intramolecular electron transfer from the excited singlet state of 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene moiety to p-nitrobenzyl moiety followed by the heterolytic bond cleavage at oxygen-carbon bond of the sulfonyl ester from the fact that the transient absorptions at 310 and 425 nm due to 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate radical cation and around 340 nm due to p-nitrobenzyl radical anion are detected in laser spectroscopy. The rate constant for dissociation of p-nitrobenzyl 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate was determined to be (1.1 +/- 0.5) x 10(5) s-1 by kinetic analyses. Possible mechanisms for the photodissociation are discussed and it is concluded that the three factors which control the rate of photodissociation are intramolecular electron transfer, feasibility of oxygen-carbon bond scission, and stability of benzyl-type radical formed by the photodissociation.