Convenient Ultrasound-Promoted Regioselective Synthesis of Fused 6-Amino-3-methyl-4-aryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile
摘要:
[image omitted] A multicomponent, catalyst-free reaction for the synthesis of fused 6-amino-3-methyl-4-aryl-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine-5-carbonitrile from 3-amino-5-methylpyrazole, malononitrile, and substituted aldehydes under ultrasound irradiation in short reaction times (8-10min) with good yields (85-98%) is reported.
Catalyst-free grinding method: a new avenue for synthesis of 6-amino-3-methyl-4-aryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and DFT studies on the mechanistic pathway of this category of compounds
A novel, efficient, one-pot, catalyst-free grinding procedure for synthesis of 6-amino-3-methyl-4-aryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile is reported. The condensation of substituted benzaldehydes, 3-amino-5-methylpyrazole, and malononitrile according to a three-component reaction was investigated using density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311G level to explore the reaction mechanism.
报道了一种新颖,高效,一锅无催化剂的研磨程序,用于合成6-氨基-3-甲基-4-芳基-1 H-吡唑并[3,4- b ]吡啶-5-甲腈。利用密度泛函理论(DFT)在B3LYP / 6-311G水平上研究了取代的苯甲醛,3-氨基-5-甲基吡唑和丙二腈根据三组分反应的缩合反应,探讨了其反应机理。研究了所有路线,优化了中间体的结构,并找到了所有的过渡态。计算结果表明,所提出的机制依赖于四个中间体。
Aluminum hydrogen sulfate as a green catalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of pyrazolopyridines
作者:M. Nikpassand、L. Zare Fekri
DOI:10.1134/s1070363215050308
日期:2015.5
Aluminum hydrogen sulfate turned out to be a mild, convenient, and efficient reagent for the conversion of substituted benzyl alcohols into pyrazolopyridines via condensation with 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine and CH acid (malononitrile or indan-1,3-dione) at room temperature under solvent-free conditions with high yield, high purity, and short reaction time.