申请人:Uniroyal Inc.
公开号:US04035175A1
公开(公告)日:1977-07-12
Plant growth regulant effects, such as dwarfing, cessation of terminal growth, increased flower set, increased fruit and pod set, fruiting body abortion, twisting and epinastic responses, etc., may be accomplished on crops such as soybeans, cotton, etc., by application of certain 2-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl) or 2-(2-oxazolyl) or 2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzoic acids, salts and esters, having the formula ##STR1## where X is nitrogen or C--R" (R" being hydrogen or methyl), Z is oxygen or sulfur when X is nitrogen, Z is oxygen and when X is C--R", R is phenyl or various substituents, and R' is hydrogen or various substituents. An example is 2-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzoic acid. The compounds where X is nitrogen and Z is sulfur are new compounds, e.g., 2-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzoic acid.
植物生长调节剂的效果,例如矮化、终止顶端生长、增加花朵结实、增加果实和荚果结实、果实堕落、扭曲和上升反应等,可以通过施用某些2-(1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)或2-(2-噁唑基)或2-(1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)苯甲酸、盐和酯等化合物在作物上实现,其化学式为##STR1##其中X是氮或C--R"(R"为氢或甲基),Z是氮时为氧或硫,Z是氧时为氧,当X为C--R"时,R为苯基或各种取代基,R'为氢或各种取代基。一个例子是2-(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)苯甲酸。其中X为氮,Z为硫的化合物是新的化合物,例如2-(5-苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)苯甲酸。