Microwave assisted synthesis, photophysical and redox properties of (phenothiazinyl)vinyl-pyridinium dyes
摘要:
New cationic cyanine dyes, containing electron donor 10-alkyl-phenothiazine and electron acceptor pyridinium units connected through a vinylene bridge were conveniently synthesized by microwaves assisted condensation of phenothiazine carbaldehyde with methylpyridinium salts in dry media. Their photophysical properties revealing strong absorption bands in 440-470 nm region (epsilon approximate to 10(4)-10(5)) and large Stokes shifts of fluorescence emission (610-750 nm) in solid state were supported by computational data using TDDFT level of theory. The redox behavior of PVP was studied by means of electrochemical and biocatalytical oxidation processes. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The present invention is to provide a new anti-
leishmania
agent with fewer side effects, having a high cell proliferation-inhibiting effect to leishamia protozoa, and also easy to manufacture at a low cost. A compound wherein a heterocycle with a conjugated system and a nitrogen atom and a heterocycle with a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom are bound by a carbon chain with an ethylene group, that is a compound wherein a specific 5- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring and a specific 5- to 8-membered heterocycle having a conjugated system are bound via a vinylene group, more particularly a specific rhodacyanine dye compound is used as an active ingredient of the anti-
leishmania
agent.
Heterocyclic betaines. 14. (E)-1-Alkyl-[2-(imidazol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]dihydropyridines with a betaine character. An improved protocol for a Knoevenagel-type condensation for synthesis of (E)-1-alkyl-[2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)vinyl]pyridinium salts
作者:Ermitas Alcalde、Tomas Roca
DOI:10.1021/jo00044a015
日期:1992.8
A novel class of aza analogues of (E)-stilbene, the (E)-1-alkyl-[2-(imidazol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]dihydropyridines 4A <-> 4B, 5A <-> 5B, have been studied. They were synthesized by a convenient two-steps procedure. In each of the steps, the necessary basic reaction medium has been generated by a strong basic ion-exchange resin (OH- form). Thus, a modified protocol of the Knoevenagel condensation has been applied to preparation of the title (imidazolylvinyl)pyridinium salts, deprotonation of which yields several examples of compounds 4 and 5. The betaine character of 4 and 5 is well reflected by their physicochemical properties and reactivity toward electrophiles (Mel).