α-Fluoroacrylonitriles: Horner–Wittig synthesis and conversion into 2-fluoroallylamines and C-(1-fluorovinyl)nitrones
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Jan Hein van Steenis、Adrianus M.C.H van den Nieuwendijk、Arne van der Gen                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2003.11.001
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2004.1
                                    
                                    alpha-Fluoroacrylonitriles 2 were synthesized in moderate to good yields by Homer-Wittig (HW) reaction of aldehydes and ketones with (diphenylphosphinoyl)fluoroacetonitrile (1), prepared in situ from commercially available fluoroacetonitrile and diphenylphosphinyl chloride. New synthetic applications of 2 are presented with the one-pot conversion into 2-fluoroallylamines 6 and C-(1-fluorovinyl)nitrones 8 through a diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBALH)-reduction transimination protocol. The scope and limitations of this procedure are discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.