Linear and Angular Heteroacenes from Double-Electrophilic Cyclization (DEC) and DEC-Reductive Elimination of Diynes
摘要:
Linear and angular heteroacenes are prepared from terminal alkynes bearing tethered nucleophiles in two steps. Linear heteroacenes are formed from the homocoupling of these alkynes followed by reaction with a double electrophile (ECl2) to induce a tricyclization reaction cascade involving double-electrophilic cyclization (DEC). Related angular heteroacenes are formed from the prior substitution of the chloro groups in ECl2 with the same terminal alkyne followed by reaction with AuCl3 to produce a DEC-reductive-elimination (DECRE) reaction.
MPHT-Promoted Bromocyclization of ortho-Substituted Arylalkynes: Application to the Synthesis of 2-Substituted 3-Bromobenzofurans and -Benzo[b]thiophenes
A convenient and general approach to the synthesis of 2‐substituted 3‐bromobenzofurans and ‐benzothiophenes was developed. The procedure is based on the cyclization of ortho‐substituted arylalkynes in the presence of N‐methylpyrrolidin‐2‐one hydrotribromide (MPHT) as a soft and easy‐to‐handle electrophilic brominating reagent. Under mild reaction conditions, MPHT promoted the bromocyclization of various
Iodine/Palladium Approaches to the Synthesis of Polyheterocyclic Compounds
作者:Saurabh Mehta、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/jo902639f
日期:2010.3.5
A simple, straightforward strategy for the synthesis of polyheterocyclic compounds (PHCs) is reported, which involves iterative cycles of palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling, followed by iodocyclization using I2 or ICl. A variety of heterocyclic units, including benzofurans, benzothiophenes, indoles, and isocoumarins, can be efficiently incorporated under mild reaction conditions. In addition
报道了一种简单、直接的合成多杂环化合物 (PHC) 的策略,该策略涉及钯催化的 Sonogashira 偶联的迭代循环,然后使用 I 2或 ICl进行碘环化。多种杂环单元,包括苯并呋喃、苯并噻吩、吲哚和异香豆素,可以在温和的反应条件下有效地结合。此外,这种策略的变体提供了各种连接和融合的 PHC。
Cascade Annulation of 2-Alkynylthioanisoles with Unsaturated α-Bromocarbonyls Leading to Thio-Benzobicyclic Skeletons
作者:Yuzhen Gao、Pengbo Zhang、Gang Li、Yufen Zhao
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b02001
日期:2018.11.16
A protocol of Cu-catalyzed annulation of phenylethynylsulfanes with unsaturated alpha-bromocarbonyls for the construction of thio-benzobicyclic skeletons is described. In this single reaction, three new bonds and two new rings can be established, highlighting the step-economics and high efficiency of this protocol.
Linear and Angular Heteroacenes from Double-Electrophilic Cyclization (DEC) and DEC-Reductive Elimination of Diynes
作者:Akhil Gupta、Bernard L. Flynn
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00265
日期:2017.4.21
Linear and angular heteroacenes are prepared from terminal alkynes bearing tethered nucleophiles in two steps. Linear heteroacenes are formed from the homocoupling of these alkynes followed by reaction with a double electrophile (ECl2) to induce a tricyclization reaction cascade involving double-electrophilic cyclization (DEC). Related angular heteroacenes are formed from the prior substitution of the chloro groups in ECl2 with the same terminal alkyne followed by reaction with AuCl3 to produce a DEC-reductive-elimination (DECRE) reaction.