Unique features of chiral palladium enolates derived from β-ketoamide: structure and catalytic asymmetric Michael and fluorination reactions
摘要:
We have previously reported enantioselective reactions of 1,3 -diketones and beta-ketoesters with various electrophiles catalyzed by chiral Pd complex, in which chiral Pd enolates play a key role. Here, we present a detailed examination of Pd-catalyzed enantioselective Michael addition and fluorination reactions of beta-ketoamides. beta-Ketoamide showed higher reactivity than 1,3-diketone and beta-ketoester, though its alpha-proton is likely to be least acidic. Pd enolate formation of beta-ketoamide was much faster than that of beta-ketoester. The crystal structures of (R)-BINAP-Pd-diketone and ketoamide complexes were found to be quite distinct. Pd-diketone complex has bidentate square-planar geometry as have been predicted before, whereas Pd-ketoamide complex was greatly distorted, probably due to steric constraints of the amide bond. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Origin of the Enantioselectivity in Organocatalytic Michael Additions of β-Ketoamides to α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls: A Combined Experimental, Spectroscopic and Theoretical Study
作者:Adrien Quintard、Diana Cheshmedzhieva、Maria del Mar Sanchez Duque、Anouk Gaudel-Siri、Jean-Valère Naubron、Yves Génisson、Jean-Christophe Plaquevent、Xavier Bugaut、Jean Rodriguez、Thierry Constantieux
DOI:10.1002/chem.201404481
日期:2015.1.7
The organocatalytic enantioselective conjugate addition of secondary β‐ketoamides to α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds is reported. Use of bifunctional Takemoto’s thiourea catalyst allows enantiocontrol of the reaction leading either to simple Michael adducts or spirocyclic aminals in up to 99 % ee. The origin of the enantioselectivity has been rationalised based on combined DFT calculations and kinetic
A Cooperative Participation of the Amido Group in the Organocatalytic Construction of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters by Michael Addition with β-Ketoamides
作者:Maria del Mar Sanchez Duque、Olivier Baslé、Nicolas Isambert、Anouk Gaudel-Siri、Yves Génisson、Jean-Christophe Plaquevent、Jean Rodriguez、Thierry Constantieux
DOI:10.1021/ol200924e
日期:2011.7.1
The secondary amido group of a-substituted beta-ketoamides plays a crucial role in the control of the reactivity and spatial arrangement (selectivity) in the organocatalyzed Michael addition to unsaturated carbonyls. This results in an unprecedented activation mode of substrates through H-bonding interactions allowing the construction of enantiomerically enriched functionalized all-carbon quaternary centers and spiroaminals of high synthetic potential.