Synthesis and structure–activity relationships of selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (sNRI) with a heterocyclic ring constraint
摘要:
The design, synthesis and SAR of a series of heterocyclic ring-constrained norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are described. As racemates, the best compounds compare favorably with atomoxetine (IC50's < 10 nM) in potency at the transporter. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selective 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2C Receptor Agonists Derived from the Lead Compound Tranylcypromine: Identification of Drugs with Antidepressant-Like Action
摘要:
We report here the design, synthesis, and pharmacological properties of a series of compounds related to tranylcypromine (9), which itself was discovered as a lead compound in a high-throughput screening campaign. Starting from 9, which shows modest activity as a 5-HT2C agonist, a series of 1-aminomethyl-2-phenylcyclopropanes was investigated as 5-HT2C agonists through iterative structural modifications. Key pharmacophore feature of this new class of ligands is a 2-aminomethyl-trans-cyclopropyl side chain attached to a substituted benzene ring. Among the tested compounds, several were potent and efficacious 5-HT2C receptor agonists with selectivity over both 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors in functional assays. The most promising compound is 37, with 120- and 14-fold selectivity over 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B, respectively (EC50 = 585, 65, and 4.8 nM at the 2A, 2B, and 2C subtypes, respectively). In animal studies, compound 37 (10-60 mg/kg) decreased immobility time in the mouse forced swim test.
A compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof:
[T represents oxygen atom and the like; V represents CH
2
and the like; R
O1
to R
O4
represent hydrogen atom and the like; A represents a linear alkylene group or linear alkenylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and the like; D represents carboxyl group and the like; X represents ethylene group, trimethylene group and the like; E represents —CH(OH)— group and the like; and W represent —U
1
—(R
W1
)(R
W2
)—U
2
—U
3
group (U
1
represents a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the like; R
W1
and R
W2
represent hydrogen atom and the like; U
2
represents a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the like; and U
3
represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the like), or a residue of a carbon ring or heterocyclic compound], which can be utilized as an active ingredient of medicaments effective for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of skeletal diseases such as osteoporosis and fracture, glaucoma, ulcerative colitis and the like.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED TETRAHYDROFURANS AS MODULATORS OF SODIUM CHANNELS<br/>[FR] TÉTRAHYDROFURANES SUBSTITUÉS EN TANT QUE MODULATEURS DE CANAUX SODIQUES
申请人:VERTEX PHARMA
公开号:WO2021113627A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-10
Compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, useful as inhibitors of sodium channels are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and methods of using the compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions in the treatment of various disorders, including pain.
Bridged carbocyclic compounds and methods of making and using same
申请人:AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
公开号:EP1505050A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-09
Disclosed herein is a fluorinated bridged carbocyclic compound that can be polymerized by itself or with at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer to provide a polymer. The polymer may be used, for example, within a sub-300 nm photoresist composition. Also disclosed is a method to make the bridged carbocyclic compound.
POLYMERIZABLE MONOMER, POLYMER COMPOUND FOR CONDUCTIVE POLYMER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE POLYMER COMPOUND
申请人:SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:US20200247926A1
公开(公告)日:2020-08-06
Polymerization reaction is performed using a polymerizable monomer shown by the following general formula (1) and at least one monomer selected from monomers each having a structure of a salt among a lithium salt, a sodium salt, a potassium salt, and a nitrogen compound salt of a fluorosulfonic acid or the like; then, the structure of the salt of the repeating unit of a polymer obtained by the polymerization reaction is changed to the fluorosulfonic acid or the like by ion exchange. Thus, the present invention provides a polymer compound for a conductive polymer and a method for producing the polymer compound which is suitably used as a dopant for a fuel cell and a conductive material, and which is a copolymer containing a repeating unit of styrene having a 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-trifluoromethylisobutyl ether group, and a repeating unit having any of a fluorosulfonic acid, a fluorosulfonimide group, and a n-carbonyl-fluoro-sulfonamide group.
OPTICALLY ACTIVE (R)-ARYLOXYPROPIONIC ACID AMIDES AND HERBICIDAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING SAME
申请人:Kim Joo-kyung
公开号:US20100279871A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-04
The present invention relates to an optically active (R)-aryloxypropionic acid amide compound which has high selectivity and safety for protecting a crop such as rice, wheat, barley and soy bean, and exhibits excellent herbicidal activity against weeds, and a herbicidal composition comprising the same.