Synthesis of 5-trifluoromethyl-2-sulfonylpyridine PPARβ/δ antagonists: Effects on the affinity and selectivity towards PPARβ/δ
摘要:
The covalent modification of peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor beta/delta (PPAR beta/delta) is part of the mode of action of 5-trifluoromethyl-2-sulfonylpyridine PPAR beta/delta antagonists such as GSK3787 and CC618. Herein, the synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of a range of structural analogues of the two antagonists are reported. The new ligands demonstrate that an improvement in the selectivity of 5-trifluoromethyl-2-sulfonylpyridine antagonists towards PPAR beta/delta is achievable at the expense of their immediate affinity for PPAR beta/delta. However, their putatively covalent and irreversible mode of action may ensure their efficacy over time, as observed in time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET)-based ligand displacement assays. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 5-trifluoromethyl-2-sulfonylpyridine PPARβ/δ antagonists: Effects on the affinity and selectivity towards PPARβ/δ
摘要:
The covalent modification of peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor beta/delta (PPAR beta/delta) is part of the mode of action of 5-trifluoromethyl-2-sulfonylpyridine PPAR beta/delta antagonists such as GSK3787 and CC618. Herein, the synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of a range of structural analogues of the two antagonists are reported. The new ligands demonstrate that an improvement in the selectivity of 5-trifluoromethyl-2-sulfonylpyridine antagonists towards PPAR beta/delta is achievable at the expense of their immediate affinity for PPAR beta/delta. However, their putatively covalent and irreversible mode of action may ensure their efficacy over time, as observed in time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET)-based ligand displacement assays. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
conditions for the thermal isomerization of cyclobutanols depend on the relative configuration of halohydrins. Based on the experiments performed, we assume that the halocyclobutanols undergo ringcontraction to form cyclopropyl ketones, which are isomerized by means of hydrogen halide.
Visible-Light-Enhanced Ring Opening of Cycloalkanols Enabled by Brønsted Base-Tethered Acyloxy Radical Induced Hydrogen Atom Transfer-Electron Transfer
作者:Rong Zhao、Yuan Yao、Dan Zhu、Denghu Chang、Yang Liu、Lei Shi
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00161
日期:2018.2.16
A metal-free ringopening/halogenation of cycloalkanols, which combines both PPO/TBAX oxidant system and blue LEDs irradiation, is presented. This method produces diverse γ, δ, and even more remotely halogenated ketones in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. Interestingly, experimental and computational studies demonstrate the novel ring size-dependent concerted/stepwise (four-/five-