The β-amino alcohol 1b−Ti(Oi-Pr)4 complex has been shown to catalyze the enantioselective cyanosilylation of aldehydes efficiently. In the presence of 5 mol % of 1b−Ti(Oi-Pr)4 complex catalyst, the aromatic, conjugated, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes were converted to their corresponding trimethylsilyl ethers of cyanohydrins in 90−99% yields with up to 94% ee under mild conditions.
β-氨基醇1b -Ti(O i -Pr)4配合物已显示出可有效催化醛的对映选择性氰基硅烷化反应。在5摩尔%的1b -Ti(O i -Pr)4络合催化剂存在下,芳族,共轭,杂芳族和脂族醛以90-99%的产率转化为相应的氰醇三甲基甲硅烷基醚,产率最高为94 %ee在温和条件下。
Asymmetric Cyanohydrin Synthesis Catalyzed by Al(salen)/Triphenylphosphane Oxide
作者:Sung Soo Kim、Dae Ho Song
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200400721
日期:2005.5
Various aldehydes undergo asymmetric trimethylsilylcyanation with (CH3)3SiCN (TMSCN) in the presence of a chiral Al(salen) complex and Ph3PO as the catalyst. This is a double activation where Al(salen) plays the role of Lewis acd and POPh3 acts as a Lewis base. Various kind of aldehydes were subjected to the enantioselective addition of (CH3)3SiCN at temperatures between –40 °C and –50 °C. Hydrolysis
Synthesis of the bifunctional BINOL ligands and their applications in the asymmetric additions to carbonyl compounds
作者:Ying-Chuan Qin、Lan Liu、Michal Sabat、Lin Pu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.06.049
日期:2006.10
the diphenylzinc addition which often require the addition of a significant amount of diethylzinc with cooling (or heating) the reaction mixture in order to achieve high enantioselectivity, using (S)-8 needs no additive and gives excellent results at room temperature. (S)-8 in combination with diethylzinc and Ti(OiPr)4 can catalyze the highly enantioselective phenylacetylene addition to aromatic aldehydes
分别从BINOL和H 8 BINOL与吗啉代甲醇的反应中开发了双功能BINOL和H 8 BINOL配体(S)-6和(S)-8的高效一步合成方法。这些化合物的X射线分析表明它们在结构上有相似之处和不同之处。双功能H 8 BINOL(S)-8已发现对二苯基锌与许多脂族和芳族醛的反应具有很高的对映选择性,尤其是对于线性脂族醛而言,对映选择性最强的催化剂。与开发用于添加二苯锌的其他催化剂不同,该催化剂通常需要在冷却(或加热)的同时添加大量的二乙基锌以实现高对映选择性,使用(S)-8无需添加剂,在室温下可获得优异的结果温度。(S)-8与二乙基锌和Ti(O i Pr)4结合可以催化高度对映选择性的苯乙炔加成芳族醛。尽管对映选择性还不是很高,但它在室温下还可以促进苯乙炔向苯乙酮的添加。在不使用Ti(O i Pr)4和路易斯碱添加剂的情况下,(S)-8与二乙基锌结合可以催化丙酸甲酯与醛的反应,形成高官能度
Asymmetric Cyanosilylation of Aldehydes Catalyzed by Novel Chiral Tetraaza-Titanium Complexes
The asymmetric addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) to a range of aldehydes was efficiently catalyzed by a novel, easily prepared C 2-symmetric chiral tetraaza-Ti(IV) complex in high yields with up to 92% ee under mild conditions. A negative nonlinear effect between the ee of the ligand and the ee of the product was observed.
Fine Modification of Salen Ligands - Effects on the Salen-Ti-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cyanosilylation of Aldehydes
作者:Chengwei Lv、Qigan Cheng、Daqian Xu、Shoufeng Wang、Chungu Xia、Wei Sun
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201100319
日期:2011.7
bifunctional N-oxide salen―Ti IV complexes and a pyrrolidine salen―Ti IV complex in combination with achiral N-oxide were developed and applied to the asymmetricaddition of trimethylsilyl cyanide to aldehydes. Notably, both enantiomers of trimethylsilyl ethers of cyanohydrins could be easily prepared by modifying the catalysts employed in this reaction, which are based on the same chiral diamine collar
开发了新的双功能 N-氧化物 salen-Ti IV 配合物和吡咯烷 salen-Ti IV 配合物与非手性 N-氧化物的结合,并将其应用于三甲基氰基氰化物与醛的不对称加成。值得注意的是,氰醇的三甲基甲硅烷基醚的两种对映异构体都可以通过修改该反应中使用的催化剂来轻松制备,这些催化剂基于相同的手性二胺环,源自 L-酒石酸。通过使用相对低的催化剂负载量和仅 1.05 当量的三甲基氰基氰化物 (TMSCN),通常以中等至良好的对映体过量和优异的产率获得产物。