A journey from benzanilides to dithiobenzanilides: Synthesis of selective spasmolytic compounds
摘要:
A series of dithiobenzanilide derivatives was synthesized and each compound was evaluated for its ability to reduce KCl-induced contractions of smooth muscle preparations of the guinea pig. Starting from a recent publication describing benzanilide derivatives as antispasmodic agents, structure-activity guided synthesis was performed to obtain compounds with improved spasmolytic activity. First, compounds with two amide bonds were designed and second, both amide oxygens were replaced by two sp(2) sulfur atoms resulting in dithiobenzanilide derivatives. The most potent antispasmodic dithiobenzanilide 19 showed improved activity with an IC50 value of 0.4 mu M. Moreover, the study also demonstrated that these active compounds were able to antagonize the effect of spasmogens like acetylcholine and phenylephrine and that the activity is not mediated by activation of ATP-dependent potassium channels (K-ATP-channels) or inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A journey from benzanilides to dithiobenzanilides: Synthesis of selective spasmolytic compounds
摘要:
A series of dithiobenzanilide derivatives was synthesized and each compound was evaluated for its ability to reduce KCl-induced contractions of smooth muscle preparations of the guinea pig. Starting from a recent publication describing benzanilide derivatives as antispasmodic agents, structure-activity guided synthesis was performed to obtain compounds with improved spasmolytic activity. First, compounds with two amide bonds were designed and second, both amide oxygens were replaced by two sp(2) sulfur atoms resulting in dithiobenzanilide derivatives. The most potent antispasmodic dithiobenzanilide 19 showed improved activity with an IC50 value of 0.4 mu M. Moreover, the study also demonstrated that these active compounds were able to antagonize the effect of spasmogens like acetylcholine and phenylephrine and that the activity is not mediated by activation of ATP-dependent potassium channels (K-ATP-channels) or inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
CHLORINE RESISTANT POLYAMIDES AND MEMBRANES MADE FROM THE SAME
申请人:Murphy Andrew Patrick
公开号:US20080277333A1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-13
A chlorine resistant polyamide is formed from the reaction product of an amine and an acid chloride monomer wherein the acid chloride monomer is modified with electron-withdrawing groups that exhibit sufficient activity to (i) minimize any chlorination on both the amine and acid chloride side and (ii) minimize N-chlorination. A membrane is made from the polyamide and, in one application, the membrane is used in a desalination unit.
US7806275B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7806275B2
公开(公告)日:2010-10-05
[EN] CHLORINE RESISTANT POLYAMIDES AND MEMBRANES MADE FROM THE SAME<br/>[FR] POLYAMIDES RÉSISTANT AU CHLORE ET MEMBRANES PRODUITES À PARTIR DE CEUX-CI
申请人:US GOV INTERIOR
公开号:WO2008140840A1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-20
[EN] A chlorine resistant polyamide is formed from the reaction product of an amine and an acid chloride monomer wherein the acid chloride monomer is modified with electron-withdrawing groups that exhibit sufficient activity to (i) minimize any chlorination on both the amine and acid chloride side and (ii) minimize N-chlorination. A membrane is made from the polyamide and, in one application, the membrane is used in a desalination unit. [FR] L'invention concerne un polyamide résistant au chlore formé à partir d'un produit de réaction d'une amine et d'un monomère de chlorure d'acide, ce monomère étant modifié avec des groupes de retrait d'électrons qui présentent une activité suffisante à (i) réduire au minimum toute chloration sur le côté amine et sur le côté chlorure d'acide et (ii) à réduire au minimum la N-chloration. Une membrane est produite à partir de ce polyamide et, dans l'une de ses applications, cette membrane est utilisée dans une unité de dessalement.