Manganese-Catalyzed Borylation of Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides
作者:Thomas C. Atack、Silas P. Cook
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b03157
日期:2016.5.18
of (bis)pinacolatodiboron with a wide range of alkyl halides, demonstrating the first manganese-catalyzed coupling with alkyl electrophiles. This method allows access to primary, secondary, and tertiary boronic esters from the parent chlorides, which were previously inaccessible as coupling partners. The reaction proceeds in high yield with as little as 1000 ppm catalyst loading, while 5 mol % can
Alkylboronic Esters from Copper-Catalyzed Borylation of Primary and Secondary Alkyl Halides and Pseudohalides
作者:Chu-Ting Yang、Zhen-Qi Zhang、Hazmi Tajuddin、Chen-Cheng Wu、Jun Liang、Jing-Hui Liu、Yao Fu、Maria Czyzewska、Patrick G. Steel、Todd B. Marder、Lei Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201106299
日期:2012.1.9
unprecedented copper‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reaction of the title compounds with diboron reagents is described (see scheme; Ts=4‐toluenesulfonyl). This reaction can be used to prepare both primary and secondaryalkylboronic esters having diverse structures and functional groups. The resulting products would be difficult to access by other means.
A copper(II)-catalyzed borylation of alkyl halides with bis(pinacolato)diboron (B2pin2) has been developed, which can be carried out in air, providing a wide range of primary, secondary, and some tertiary alkylboronates in high yields. A variety of functional groups are tolerated and the protocol is also applicable to unactivated alkyl chlorides (including 1,1- and 1,2-dichlorides). Preliminary mechanistic
iron(III) acetoacetate (Fe(acac)3) and tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) enables the direct cross-coupling of alkyl halides with bis(pinacolato)diboron. This approach allows for the borylation of activated or unactivated primary, secondary, and tertiary bromides. Moreover, even the borylation of benzylic or allylic chlorides, tosylates, and mesylates are possible. The reactions proceed under mild conditions
Replacing Conventional Carbon Nucleophiles with Electrophiles: Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Alkylation of Aryl Bromides and Chlorides
作者:Daniel A. Everson、Brittany A. Jones、Daniel J. Weix
DOI:10.1021/ja301769r
日期:2012.4.11
general method is presented for the synthesis of alkylated arenes by the chemoselective combination of two electrophilic carbons. Under the optimized conditions, a variety of aryl and vinyl bromides are reductively coupled with alkyl bromides in high yields. Under similar conditions, activated aryl chlorides can also be coupled with bromoalkanes. The protocols are highly functional-group tolerant (−OH,