An Unusual Example of a 6-Endo-Dig Addition to an Unactivated Carbon-Carbon Triple Bond
摘要:
Methyl 2-[2-[2-(1-hydroxy-1-ethyl)phenyl]ethynyl]benzoate was prepared as an intermediate for subsequent conversion to an a-diazo ketone. Under the basic conditions used to hydrolyze the methyl ester, the neighboring hydroxyl functionality underwent reaction with the unactivated acetylenic group, producing a benzopyranyl-substituted alpha-diazoacetophenone. Treatment of this diazocarbonyl compound with a catalytic quantity of rhodium(II) mandelate afforded a novel dibenzo[a,e]cyclononenone derivative. The reaction proceeds via an initially formed oxonium ylide which rearranges further by means of a 1,2-alkyl shift. A prime factor in determining the direction of internal cyclization to the triple bond is the presence of the carbomethoxy group in the ortho position of the beta-phenyl ring. Thus, in contrast with related systems which exhibit a clear preference for 5-exo-dig cyclization at the acetylenic center, the 6-endo-dig addition is the preferred pathway for the o-formyl- and o-carbomethoxy-substituted alkynyl alcohols. Careful monitoring of the reaction actually showed that the reaction proceeds by initial formation of the 5-exo-dig product followed by a novel rearrangement to the 6-endo product.
Exploiting Hydrazones To Improve the Efficiency of 6π-Electrocyclization Reactions of 1-Azatrienes
作者:Matthew P. Ball-Jones、Jasper Tyler、Helena Mora-Radó、Werngard Czechtizky、María Méndez、Joseph P. A. Harrity
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02455
日期:2019.9.6
The greater geometric lability of hydrazones compared to that of oximeethers is used as a basis to overcome the reluctance of Z-oxime ether azatrienes to undergo electrocyclization toward the synthesis of borylated (heteroaromatic) pyridines and ring-fused analogues. Such hydrazones now allow access to previously inaccessible tri- and tetrasubstituted 3-borylpyridines in high yields.
Metal-free synthesis of 2-aminonaphthalenes by intramolecular transannulation of 1-sulfonyl-4-(2-alkenylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazoles
作者:Ze-Feng Xu、Xing Yu、Dongdong Yang、Chuan-Ying Li
DOI:10.1039/c7ob00637c
日期:——
A facile metal-free synthesis of 2-aminonaphthalenes by intramolecular transannulation of 1-sulfonyl-4-(2-alkenylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazoles was realized with the proposed ketenimine as the key intermediate.
Au(I)‐Catalyzed 6‐
<i>endo</i>
‐
<i>dig</i>
Cyclizations of Aromatic 1,
<scp>5‐Enynes</scp>
to 2‐(Naphthalen‐2‐yl)anilines Leading to Divergent Syntheses of Benzo[
<i>α</i>
]carbazole, Benzo[
<i>c</i>
,
<i>h</i>
]cinnoline and Dibenzo[
<i>i</i>
]phenanthridine Derivatives
systematically and a possible mechanism was proposed. The derivatization of 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)aniline was carried out to facile access to benzo[α]carbazole, benzo[c,h]cinnoline and dibenzo[i]phenanthridine derivatives in a divergent way.
的金(I) -催化6-内-挖芳香族1,5-烯炔的环化的开发是为了合成2-(萘-2-基)苯胺。系统地检查了这种环化的官能团耐受性,并提出了可能的机制。进行2-(萘-2-基)苯胺的衍生化,以不同的方式获得苯并[ α ]咔唑、苯并[ c , h ]肉啉和二苯并[ i ]菲啶衍生物。
An Unusual Example of a 6-Endo-Dig Addition to an Unactivated Carbon-Carbon Triple Bond
作者:Albert Padwa、Keith E. Krumpe、M. David Weingarten
DOI:10.1021/jo00122a047
日期:1995.9
Methyl 2-[2-[2-(1-hydroxy-1-ethyl)phenyl]ethynyl]benzoate was prepared as an intermediate for subsequent conversion to an a-diazo ketone. Under the basic conditions used to hydrolyze the methyl ester, the neighboring hydroxyl functionality underwent reaction with the unactivated acetylenic group, producing a benzopyranyl-substituted alpha-diazoacetophenone. Treatment of this diazocarbonyl compound with a catalytic quantity of rhodium(II) mandelate afforded a novel dibenzo[a,e]cyclononenone derivative. The reaction proceeds via an initially formed oxonium ylide which rearranges further by means of a 1,2-alkyl shift. A prime factor in determining the direction of internal cyclization to the triple bond is the presence of the carbomethoxy group in the ortho position of the beta-phenyl ring. Thus, in contrast with related systems which exhibit a clear preference for 5-exo-dig cyclization at the acetylenic center, the 6-endo-dig addition is the preferred pathway for the o-formyl- and o-carbomethoxy-substituted alkynyl alcohols. Careful monitoring of the reaction actually showed that the reaction proceeds by initial formation of the 5-exo-dig product followed by a novel rearrangement to the 6-endo product.