申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US04842638A1
公开(公告)日:1989-06-27
Tetrahydro(thio)pyran-2,4-dione derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, a cation, alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkenylcarbonyl, or benzoyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl, R.sup.2 is alkyl, R.sup.3 is a non-aromatic, unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted heterocyclic compound of 5 to 7 ring members and having at most one double bond in the heterocyclic ring, X is oxygen or sulfur, and Z is oxygen or the radical NO--R.sup.4, R.sup.4 denoting alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, hal oalkenyl, alkoxyalkyl or the radical CH.sub.2 --R.sup.5, where R.sup.5 is a he terocyclic compound of 5 ring members and containing from 1 to 3 hetero-atoms and from 0 to 2 double bonds and bearing either no substituents or one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, alkoxymethyl, alkylthiomethyl and vinyl, or R.sup.5 is phenyl which is unsubstituted or bears from one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro and dialkylamino, and their use for combating unwanted plant growth and for regulating plant growth.
Tetrahydro(thio)pyran-2,4-dione的衍生物的化学式为##STR1##其中R.sup.1是氢、阳离子、烷基羰基、C.sub.2-C.sub.10-烯基羰基或苯甲酰,未取代或取代的取代基为烷基; R.sup.2是烷基; R.sup.3是非芳香族的、未取代或烷基取代的杂环化合物,环中有5至7个环成员,且在杂环环中最多有一个双键; X是氧或硫; Z是氧或基团NO--R.sup.4,R.sup.4表示烷基、烯基、炔基、卤代烷基、卤代烯基、烷氧基烷基或基团CH.sub.2--R.sup.5,其中R.sup.5是具有5个环成员的杂环化合物,含有1至3个杂原子和0至2个双键,并且没有取代基,或一个或两个取代基选自烷基、烷氧基、卤素、三氟甲基、烷氧基甲基、硫代甲基和乙烯基的群,或R.sup.5是未取代的苯基,或带有一个至三个取代基,取代基选自烷基、烷氧基、卤素、三氟甲基、硝基和二烷基氨基,以及它们用于抑制植物生长和调节植物生长。