2-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline | 1057281-35-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 2-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
• 英文别名: 2-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline
• CAS: 1057281-35-2
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₆N₂
• 分子量: 224.305
• InChiKey: FKTWQRIYTZBVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.2
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.27
• 拓扑面积：
  16.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  苯基硼酸1,3-丙二醇酯 、 2-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline 在 频哪酮 、 十二羰基三钌 作用下， 反应 36.0h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mechanistic Investigations and Substrate Scope Evaluation of Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct sp³ Arylation of Benzylic Positions Directed by 3-Substituted Pyridines

  摘要：

  A highly efficient direct arylation process of benzylic amines with arylboronates was developed that employs Ru catalysis. The arylation takes place with greatest efficiency at the benzylic sp(3) carbon. If the distance to the activating aryl ring is increased, arylation is still possible but the yield drops significantly. Efficiency of the CH activation was found to be significantly increased by use of 3-substituted pyridines as directing groups, which can be removed after the transformation in high yield. Calculation of the energy profile of different rotamers of the substrate revealed that presence of a substituent in the 3-position favors a conformation with the CH2 group adopting a position in closer proximity to the directing group and facilitating C-H insertion. This operationally simple reaction can be carried out in argon atmosphere as well as in air and under neutral reaction conditions, displaying a remarkable functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies were carried out and critically compared to mechanistic reports of related transformations.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo302547q
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-溴-3-甲基吡啶 、 四氢异喹啉 在 palladium bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium⁽⁰⁾ 、 1,3-双(二苯基膦)丙烷 、 sodium t-butanolate 作用下， 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 以91%的产率得到2-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  芳基溴和芳基氯用于钌(II)介导的苯甲基胺的直接芳基化

  摘要：

  报道了钌(II)催化的苄胺与芳基卤的 sp3 C-H 键芳基化反应。在本方法中，芳基碘化物以及更重要的是更便宜的芳基溴化物和芳基氯化物可以用作芳基源。此外，该方法不需要在手套箱中进行复杂的操作，并且可以在简单的螺旋盖小瓶中进行。新戊酸钾被证明有利于芳基溴或碘化物作为芳基源的转化，但对于芳基氯则不需要。在后一种情况下，PPh3 的添加导致了高转化率。3-甲基和3-苯基吡啶被确定为定向基团，3-位的取代基代表了高转化率的关键结构特征。引导基团可以在转化后裂解，从而获得二芳基甲基胺。进行了机理研究，并与相关转化的机理报告进行了严格的比较。

  DOI：

  10.1002/ejoc.201300004

文献信息

• Aryl Bromides and Aryl Chlorides for the Direct Arylation of Benzylic Amines Mediated by Ruthenium(II)
  作者：Navid Dastbaravardeh、Michael Schnürch、Marko D. Mihovilovic

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.201300004

  日期：2013.5

  importantly, also the cheaper aryl bromides and aryl chlorides can be applied as aryl sources. Additionally, the method does not require elaborate manipulations in a glove box and can be carried out in simple screw cap vials. Potassium pivalate proved to be beneficial for the transformation with aryl bromides or iodides as aryl source, but was not required for aryl chlorides. In the latter case, the addition

  报道了钌(II)催化的苄胺与芳基卤的 sp3 C-H 键芳基化反应。在本方法中，芳基碘化物以及更重要的是更便宜的芳基溴化物和芳基氯化物可以用作芳基源。此外，该方法不需要在手套箱中进行复杂的操作，并且可以在简单的螺旋盖小瓶中进行。新戊酸钾被证明有利于芳基溴或碘化物作为芳基源的转化，但对于芳基氯则不需要。在后一种情况下，PPh3 的添加导致了高转化率。3-甲基和3-苯基吡啶被确定为定向基团，3-位的取代基代表了高转化率的关键结构特征。引导基团可以在转化后裂解，从而获得二芳基甲基胺。进行了机理研究，并与相关转化的机理报告进行了严格的比较。
• Potassium Channel Inhibitors
  申请人：Trotter B. Wesley

  公开号：US20090233897A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-09-17

  The present invention relates to compounds having the structure useful as potassium channel inhibitors to treat cardiac arrhythmias, and the like.

  本发明涉及具有结构的化合物，可用作钾通道抑制剂以治疗心律失常等。
• US7345068B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US7345068B2

  公开（公告）日：2008-03-18
• US8148535B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US8148535B2

  公开（公告）日：2012-04-03
• Mechanistic Investigations and Substrate Scope Evaluation of Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct sp³ Arylation of Benzylic Positions Directed by 3-Substituted Pyridines
  作者：Navid Dastbaravardeh、Karl Kirchner、Michael Schnürch、Marko D. Mihovilovic

  DOI：10.1021/jo302547q

  日期：2013.1.18

  A highly efficient direct arylation process of benzylic amines with arylboronates was developed that employs Ru catalysis. The arylation takes place with greatest efficiency at the benzylic sp(3) carbon. If the distance to the activating aryl ring is increased, arylation is still possible but the yield drops significantly. Efficiency of the CH activation was found to be significantly increased by use of 3-substituted pyridines as directing groups, which can be removed after the transformation in high yield. Calculation of the energy profile of different rotamers of the substrate revealed that presence of a substituent in the 3-position favors a conformation with the CH2 group adopting a position in closer proximity to the directing group and facilitating C-H insertion. This operationally simple reaction can be carried out in argon atmosphere as well as in air and under neutral reaction conditions, displaying a remarkable functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies were carried out and critically compared to mechanistic reports of related transformations.