Classification of Mediterranean vegetation by TM and ancillary data for the evaluation of fire risk
摘要:
Mediterranean vegetation is strongly subjected to the risk of wildfires, which can become a major cause of land degradation. The knowledge of the spatial variations of this risk is essential, therefore, for forest resource management. Relying on the fact that different vegetation types can be associated with different risk levels, a classification approach based on the use of Landsat Thematic Mapper ( TM) scenes is currently proposed for the generation of maps related to fire risk. Hard and fuzzy classifications were tested for this purpose on Elba island (central Italy), taking into account the effects of the use of scenes from different periods (spring and summer) and of ancillary data. The fire risk images obtained were evaluated by comparison with the fire events that occurred on the island during the last decade. The results show that, while the acquisition period has only minor effects, classification accuracy is strongly dependent on the inclusion of ancillary data. Moreover, the fuzzy approach better exploits the information of the integrated datasets, producing maps which are temporally stable and highly indicative of the fire risk in the study area.
Photochemische Reaktionen. 52. Mitteilung [1]. Zur Photochemie von ?,?-unges�ttigten cyclischen Ketonen: Spezifische Reaktionen dern,?*- und ?,?*-Triplettzust�nde von O-Acetyl-testosteron und 10-Methyl-?1,9-octalon-(2)
作者:D. Bellu?、D. R. Kearns、K. Schaffner
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19690520414
日期:——
testosterone (1) and 10-methyl-Δ1,9-octalone-(2) (24) has been investigated in detail. The choice of reaction paths of both ketones depends strongly on the solvent used. In t-butanol, a photostationary equilibrium 1 ⇄ 3 is reached which is depleted solely by the parallel rearrangement 1 5 (Chart 1; for earlier results on these reactions see [2a] [6] [7]). In benzene, double bond shift 1 16 (Chart 3)
Bucourt,R.; Dube,J., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1974, p. 479 - 483
作者:Bucourt,R.、Dube,J.
DOI:——
日期:——
Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Enol Triflates with 1-Alkynes. A New Route to Conjugated Enynes
作者:Sandro Cacchi、Enrico Morera、Giorgio Ortar
DOI:10.1055/s-1986-31599
日期:——
Cross coupling of enol triflates with 1-alkynes in the presence of a base and bis[triphenylphosphine]-palladium(II) diacetate as catalyst at 60°C affords conjugated enynes in good yields. The addition of copper(I) iodide as co-catalyst allows the reactions to proceed at room temperature.
Mediterranean vegetation is strongly subjected to the risk of wildfires, which can become a major cause of land degradation. The knowledge of the spatial variations of this risk is essential, therefore, for forest resource management. Relying on the fact that different vegetation types can be associated with different risk levels, a classification approach based on the use of Landsat Thematic Mapper ( TM) scenes is currently proposed for the generation of maps related to fire risk. Hard and fuzzy classifications were tested for this purpose on Elba island (central Italy), taking into account the effects of the use of scenes from different periods (spring and summer) and of ancillary data. The fire risk images obtained were evaluated by comparison with the fire events that occurred on the island during the last decade. The results show that, while the acquisition period has only minor effects, classification accuracy is strongly dependent on the inclusion of ancillary data. Moreover, the fuzzy approach better exploits the information of the integrated datasets, producing maps which are temporally stable and highly indicative of the fire risk in the study area.