A Series of Enthalpically Optimized Docetaxel Analogues Exhibiting Enhanced Antitumor Activity and Water Solubility
作者:Yun-Tao Ma、Yanting Yang、Pei Cai、De-Yang Sun、Pedro A. Sánchez-Murcia、Xiao-Ying Zhang、Wen-Qiang Jia、Lei Lei、Mengqi Guo、Federico Gago、Hongbo Wang、Wei-Shuo Fang
DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00857
日期:2018.3.23
A dual-purpose strategy aimed at enhancing the binding affinity for microtubules and improving the water solubility of docetaxel led to the design and synthesis of a series of C-2- and C-3'-modified analogues. Both aims were realized when the C-3' phenyl group present in docetaxel was replaced with a propargyl alcohol. The resulting compound, 3f, was able to overcome drug resistance in cultured P-gp-overexpressing tumor cells and showed greater activity than docetaxel against drug-resistant A2780/AD ovarian cancer xenografts in mice. In addition, the considerably lower hydrophobicity of 3f relative to both docetaxel and paclitaxel led to better aqueous solubility. A molecular model of tubulin-bound 3f revealed novel hydrogen-bonding interactions between the propargyl alcohol and the polar environment provided by the side chains of Ser236, Glu27, and Arg320.