Synthetic organic polymers for the selective flocculation of titanium and iron ores
申请人:CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE
公开号:EP0232679A1
公开(公告)日:1987-08-19
Flucculating agents for the selective flocculation of ultrafine granulometry titanium and iron ores suspended in water, said agents being made up of polymeric or copolymeric compounds containing as the monomeric units and monomers of formula I
where R¹ and R², which can be the same or different, represent a -O-CHR⁵-O-bridge, or two hydroxyl groups which can also be in the form of their ether or ester derivatives, and in which formula one of the symbols R³, R⁴ or R⁵ corresponds to an atomic group containing, at a position variously spaced from the substitution site, a polymerizable system which is preferably an olefinic system activated with respect to polymerization reactions, whereas the other symbols, which can be the same or different, can be hydrogen atoms or alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester, amido, nitrilo, or sulfonic groups, or halogen atoms or nitro groups.
The copolymerizable comonomers which can be copolymerized with said monomers of formula I are made up of olefinic compounds which are active towards polymerization reactions and contain groups whose hydrophilic character changes with the pH values.
用于选择性絮凝悬浮在水中的超细粒度钛和铁矿石的絮凝剂,所述絮凝剂由聚合或共聚化合物组成,其单体单元和单体含有式 I
其中 R¹ 和 R² 可以相同或不同,代表-O-CHR⁵-O-桥,或两个羟基,也可以是它们的醚或酯衍生物形式,式中 R³、R⁴ 或 R⁵ 符号之一对应于一个原子团,该原子团在与取代位点有不同间距的位置上、可聚合体系,该体系最好是在聚合反应中活化的烯烃体系,而其他符号可以相同或不同,可以是氢原子或烷基、芳基、羟基、烷氧基、羟烷基、烷氧基烷基、卤代烷基、羰基、羧基、酯基、氨基、硝基或磺酸基,也可以是卤素原子或硝基。
可与所述式 I 单体共聚的可共聚单体由对聚合反应具有活性的烯烃化合物组成,并含有亲水性随 pH 值变化的基团。