Synthesis of 1,1-difluoro-5-(1H-9-purinyl)-2-pentenylphosphonic acids and the related methano analogues. Remarkable effect of the nucleobases and the cyclopropane rings on inhibitory activity toward purine nucleoside phosphorylase
摘要:
A series of 1,1-difluoro-5-(1H-9-purinyl)-2-pentenylphosphonic acids, (E)-2a,b and (Z)-2a,b, as well as the related methano analogues (+/-)-3a,b and (+/-)-4a,b were prepared for evaluation of their PNP inhibitory activities. The cyclopopane ring and the hypoxanthine residue were found to increase the profile of inhibitory activity. The IC50 and K-i values of difluoro({1R*,2S*)-2-[2-(6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-1H-9-purinyl)ethyl]cyclopropyl)methylphosphonic acid (+/-)3b toward PNP purified from Cellulomonas sp. were determined to be 70 nM and 8.8 nM, respectively. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Development of a Potent and Selective HDAC8 Inhibitor
作者:Oscar J. Ingham、Ronald M. Paranal、William B. Smith、Randolph A. Escobar、Han Yueh、Tracy Snyder、John A. Porco、James E. Bradner、Aaron B. Beeler
DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00239
日期:2016.10.13
A novel, isoform-selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) has been discovered by the repurposing of a diverse compound collection. Medicinal chemistry optimization led to the identification of a highly potent (0.8 nM) and selectiveinhibitor of HDAC8.
Oligosaccharide Analogues of Polysaccharides. Part 5. Studies on the cross-coupling of alkynes and haloalkynes
作者:Chengzhi Cai、Andrea Vasella
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19950780814
日期:1995.12.13
The cross-coupling of the homopropargylic ether 1 and the halopropargylic ethers 2a and 2b was optimized, and aspects of the coupling mechanism were studied. Coupling promoted by Pd° and Cu1 in the presence of an amine yielded a mixture of the heterodimer 3 and the homodimers 4 and 5 (Scheme 1). Optimizations were first directed at suppressing homo-coupling. Homo-coupling is partially due to a H/I
(Methyl Difluoroacetate)copper Reagent. Remarkable Solvent Effect on the<sup>19</sup>F-NMR Spectrum, Stability and Reactivity
作者:Osamu Kitagawa、Takeo Taguchi、Yoshiro Kobayashi
DOI:10.1246/cl.1989.389
日期:1989.3
The 19F-NMR spectrum, thermal stability and reactivity of (methyl difluoroacetate)copper reagent were found to differ remarkably depending on the solvent (DMSO, DMF, or HMPA) used. With allylic bromide or alkynyl halide a crucial solvent effect for the coupling reactions was observed.
Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,4-Dienes. Application to the Preparation of Insect Pheromones (3Z,6Z)-Dodeca-3,6-dien-1-ol and (4E,7Z)-Trideca-4,7-dienyl Acetate
作者:Michael W. Hutzinger、Allan C. Oehlschlager
DOI:10.1021/jo00119a043
日期:1995.7
Stereoselective synthesis of Z,E and Z,Z-1,4-dienes has been achieved by the cross-coupling of allylic substrates with vinyl organometallic reagents. Key to this strategy was the development of a method for regiospecific incorporation of a tri-n-butylstannyl group in the gamma-position of the allylic cross-coupling partner. The steric bulk of this moiety ensures the stereochemical integrity of the allylic double bond throughout the coupling sequence and is easily replaced by hydrogen in the coupled product. This strategy has been applied to the synthesis of the termite trail marker pheromone 22 and the leafminer moth sex pheromone 28.
Improved syntheses of methyl (14E)- and (14Z)-dehydrocrepenynate: key intermediates in plant and fungal polyacetylene biosynthesis
作者:Lizhi Zhu、Robert E Minto
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)00577-9
日期:2001.6
Efficient syntheses of the (14E)- and (14Z)-isomers of methyl dehydrocrepenynate have been achieved. The key steps involve Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions furnishing the CC double bonds between C14 and C15, followed by Wittig reactions to construct the (Z)-alkene at C9. High overall yields and stereoselectivities were achieved for both isomers.