申请人:Allergan
公开号:US20020091262A1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-11
Compounds of the formula
1
wherein X is CH or N; R
1
is independently H or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons; m is an integer having the value of 0-5; p is an integer having the value of 0-2; r is an integer having the value 0-2; L is —(C═Z)—NH— or —NH—(C═Z)— where Z is 0 or S; Y is a phenyl or naphthyl group, or heteroaryl selected from a group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, imidazolyl and pyrrazolyl, said phenyl, naphthyl and heteroaryl groups being optionally substituted with one or two R
1
groups; W is a substituent selected from the group consisting of F, Br, Cl, I, C
1-6
alkyl, fluoro substituted C
1-6
alkyl, NO
2
, N
3
, OH, OCH
2
OCH
3
, OC
1-10
alkyl, tetrazol, CN, SO
2
C
1-6
-alkyl, SO
2
C
1-6
-alkyl, SO
2
C
1-6
-fluoro substituted alkyl, SO—C
1-6
alkyl, CO—C
1-6
alkyl, COOR
8
, phenyl, phenyl itself substituted with a W group other than with phenyl or substituted phenyl with the proviso that when X is CH and r is 0 then p is not 0 and at least one W group is not alkyl; A is (CH
2
)
q
where q is 0-5, lower branched chain alkyl having 3-6 carbons, cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbons, alkenyl having 2-6 carbons and 1 or 2 double bonds, alkynyl having 2-6 carbons and 1 or 2 triple bonds, and B is COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR
8
, CONR
9
R
10
, —CH
2
OH, CH
2
OR
11
, CH
2
OCOR
11
, CHO, CH(OR
12
)
2
, CHOR
13
O, —COR
7
, CR
7
(OR
12
)
2
, CR
7
OR
13
O, where R
7
is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl group containing 1 to 5 carbons, R
8
is an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons or trimethylsilylalkyl where the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 10 carbons, or R
8
is phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R
9
and R
10
independently are hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5-10 carbons, or phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R
11
is lower alkyl, phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R
12
is lower alkyl, and R
13
is divalent alkyl radical of 2-5 carbons, have retinoid-like biological activity.
化合物的公式为1,其中X为CH或N;R1独立地为1至6个碳的H或烷基;m为0-5的整数;p为0-2的整数;r为0-2的整数;L为—(C═Z)—NH—或—NH—(C═Z)—,其中Z为0或S;Y为苯基或萘基,或从吡啶基,噻吩基,呋喃基,吡嗪基,嘧啶基,吡咯嗪基,噻唑基,噁唑基,咪唑基和吡唑烷基组成的杂环基,所述苯基、萘基和杂环基可以选择性地被一个或两个R1基取代;W是从F,Br,Cl,I,C1-6烷基,氟代C1-6烷基,NO2,N3,OH,OCH2OCH3,OC1-10烷基,四唑,CN,SO2C1-6-烷基,SO2C1-6-烷基,SO2C1-6-氟代烷基,SO—C1-6烷基,CO—C1-6烷基,COOR8,苯基,苯基本身用W基取代而非苯基或取代苯基,但当X为CH且r为0时,则p不为0且至少有一个W基不是烷基;A为(CH2)q,其中q为0-5,较低的支链烷基具有3-6个碳,环烷基具有3-6个碳,具有2-6个碳和1或2个双键的烯基,具有2-6个碳和1或2个三键的炔基,而B为COOH或其药学上可接受的盐,COOR8,CONR9R10,—CH2OH,CH2OR11,CH2OCOR11,CHO,CH(OR12)2,CHOR13O,—COR7,CR7(OR12)2,CR7OR13O,其中R7为含有1至5个碳的烷基,环烷基或烯基,R8为1至10个碳的烷基或三甲基硅烷基,其中烷基具有1至10个碳,或5至10个碳的环烷基,或R8为苯基或较低的烷基苯基,R9和R10独立地为1至10个碳的烷基,5-10个碳的环烷基,苯基或较低的烷基苯基的氢原子,R11为较低的烷基,苯基或较低的烷基苯基,R12为较低的烷基,而R13为2-5个碳的二价烷基基团,具有类视黄醇生物活性。