Synthesis of Novel Thrombin Inhibitors. Use of Ring-Closing Metathesis Reactions for Synthesis of P2 Cyclopentene- and Cyclohexenedicarboxylic Acid Derivatives
摘要:
The thrombin inhibitory tripeptide D-Phe-Pro-Arg has been mimicked using either cyclopentenedicarboxylic derivatives or a cyclohexenedicarboxylic derivative as surrogate for the P2 proline. In the P3 position, tertiary amides were optimized as D-Phe P3 replacements. The P1 arginine was, in all compounds, substituted with the more rigid and biocompatible 4-amino-methylbenzamidine. One of the novel inhibitors was cocrystallized with a-thrombin and subjected to X-ray analysis. From analysis of the X-ray crystal structure, new ligands were designed leading to significantly improved binding affinity, the lead candidate exhibiting an in vitro IC50 of 49 nM.
Palladium-catalyzed reductive coupling of phenols with anilines and amines: efficient conversion of phenolic lignin model monomers and analogues to cyclohexylamines
Palladium-catalyzed reductive coupling of phenols with anilines and amines: efficient conversion of phenolic lignin model monomers and analogues to cyclohexylamines
作者:Zhengwang Chen、Huiying Zeng、Hang Gong、Haining Wang、Chao-Jun Li
DOI:10.1039/c5sc00941c
日期:——
A highly efficient Pd-catalyzed direct coupling of phenolic lignin model monomers and analogues with anilines to give cyclohexylamines using sodium formate as hydrogen donor is described.
Synthesis of Novel Thrombin Inhibitors. Use of Ring-Closing Metathesis Reactions for Synthesis of P2 Cyclopentene- and Cyclohexenedicarboxylic Acid Derivatives
The thrombin inhibitory tripeptide D-Phe-Pro-Arg has been mimicked using either cyclopentenedicarboxylic derivatives or a cyclohexenedicarboxylic derivative as surrogate for the P2 proline. In the P3 position, tertiary amides were optimized as D-Phe P3 replacements. The P1 arginine was, in all compounds, substituted with the more rigid and biocompatible 4-amino-methylbenzamidine. One of the novel inhibitors was cocrystallized with a-thrombin and subjected to X-ray analysis. From analysis of the X-ray crystal structure, new ligands were designed leading to significantly improved binding affinity, the lead candidate exhibiting an in vitro IC50 of 49 nM.
N-Alkylation of amines with phenols over highly active heterogeneous palladium hydride catalysts
作者:Long Yan、Xin-Xin Liu、Yao Fu
DOI:10.1039/c6ra22383d
日期:——
secondary amines in considerable yield via hydrogenation and amination tandem reaction over Al2O3 supportedpalladium hydride (PdHx) bi-functional catalyst. Note that this system proceeds efficiently with mild conditions under H2 atmosphere, which was difficult to achieve in previous reports. The catalyst and the mechanism of reaction are both studied. Furthermore, various secondary amines can be formed
通过在Al 2 O 3负载的氢化钯(PdH x)双功能催化剂上进行氢化和胺化串联反应,苯酚以可观的收率直接转化为仲胺。请注意,该系统在H 2气氛中的温和条件下有效运行,这在以前的报告中很难实现。研究了催化剂和反应机理。此外,在该转化体系下可以高产率形成各种仲胺。